FLEXIBLE ELECTRIC BICYLE WITH EMBBEDED FALL-DETECTION AND SAFETY ALERT SYSTEM

The foldable and portable electric bike with an integrated fall detection system demonstrates a practical and efficient solution for modern urban transportation, combining ecofriendly operation, energy efficiency, and enhanced rider safety. The integration of a BLDC Hub Motor powered by a Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO) battery ensures reliable propulsion, reduced charging time, and consistent performance while maintaining low operational costs. The inclusion of a pedal assist sensor and throttle mechanism allows flexible riding modes, providing riders the option to conserve battery power or travel manually, further enhancing energy efficiency and extending operational range. The foldable frame, designed with a hinge mechanism, addresses space and portability concerns, allowing for convenient storage in compact urban environments or transport in vehicles. The fall detection system, utilizing an MPU6050 gyroscope sensor, Arduino Nano, and SIM800L GSM module, adds a critical safety layer by continuously monitoring the bike’s orientation and tilt. Upon detection of a fall, the system triggers a buzzer alert and sends an emergency SMS notification to predefined contacts, ensuring timely assistance for the rider. The system’s low-power design, regulated with an LM2596 DC-DC Buck Converter, provides reliable performance without significantly impacting battery life. Overall, the proposed electric bike achieves a balance of performance, safety, and practicality. Its eco-friendly propulsion, intelligent safety mechanisms, and foldable design make it highly suitable for urban commuters, students, and individuals seeking efficient personal mobility solutions. Future enhancements, such as rider sleep detection sensors and smart helmet integration, could further improve safety, making the system a comprehensive platform for intelligent and sustainable transportation. The combination of portability, cost-effectiveness, and intelligent features positions this design as a promising solution for next-generation urban mobility.

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