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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM64516
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-8
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Department of Computer Science
Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Cyber Security
Center of Excellence in Digital Forensics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Android devices are now a vital part of everyday life. They store a lot of personal, professional, and location data. This makes them an important source of digital evidence in cybercrime and criminal investigations. WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging platforms worldwide. It saves a large amount of sensitive communication data, including messages, media files, voice notes, and documents in encrypted formats on Android devices. This project outlines the design and implementation of a Digital Forensic Analysis System. It focuses on extracting, decrypting, and analyzing WhatsApp data from non-rooted Android devices. Unlike traditional forensic tools that need root access to protected system areas, this system uses accessible data paths like encrypted backup files (.crypt12, .crypt14, .crypt15) and WhatsApp media folders. This allows for a methodical extraction process that maintains the integrity and acceptability of digital evidence in legal matters. The system is built as a web-based Flask application. It offers a full forensic investigation workflow that includes case management, device data capture via Android Debug Bridge (ADB), database decryption using extracted key files, chat message parsing, bulk media artifact analysis with EXIF metadata extraction, GPS coordinate recovery, chain-of-custody logging, and automatic generation of PDF and HTML forensic reports. Key integrity features include SHA-256 cryptographic hashing of all extracted evidence files, automatic audit trail creation that records examiner actions with timestamps and hash values, read-only evidence handling to stop data tampering, and thorough chain-of-custody documentation to ensure legal acceptability. The system successfully overcomes the non-root challenge by focusing on accessible storage sections defined by Android's security model. The system was tested with actual Android devices and showed successful extraction of WhatsApp media files, as well as metadata analysis, including GPS location recovery from images, and production of complete forensic reports. It offers law enforcement agencies, digital forensic examiners, and cybersecurity researchers a reliable, open-source option to costly commercial forensic tools.
KEYWORDS
This project successfully created and validated a Digital Forensic Analysis System for WhatsApp artifacts on non-rooted Android devices. The NexForensics platform offers forensic investigators a complete investigation workflow, starting from initial case creation to evidence acquisition, decryption, analysis, and report generation, all within an easy-to-use web interface. The system fills a significant gap in digital forensic tools by providing features previously found only in expensive commercial options. Key achievements include the successful implementation of automated ADB-based extraction, support for major WhatsApp encryption formats (crypt5 through crypt15), structured message extraction from decrypted databases, bulk EXIF metadata analysis with GPS coordinate recovery, and the generation of legally structured forensic reports with full chain-of-custody documentation. Testing on real Android devices confirmed the system reliably extracts WhatsApp evidence while maintaining forensic integrity through SHA-256 hashing, read-only file handling, and thorough audit logging. The non-root acquisition method retrieves significant amounts of WhatsApp evidence while keeping device integrity and evidence admissibility intact. This project shows that modern Python web frameworks, combined with established forensic methods, can create production-quality digital forensic tools accessible to investigators without special programming skills. The modular service design allows for updates to individual components as WhatsApp changes its data storage format without needing a complete system redesign. The chain-of-custody documentation system creates a legally defensible audit trail of all examiner actions, which is crucial for evidence admissibility. The use of cryptographic hashing at every stage of the evidence lifecycle ensures any tampering with evidence files is quickly detectable.
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Publication Date
6/4/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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