FRACTAL GEOMETRY IN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE

FRACTAL GEOMETRY IN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE

Isha Panjre

Introduction-

Fractals refer to geometric shapes that repeat themselves as the scale changes. These are never ending patterns that are self-similar. The property of self-similarity refers to the property where the object retains its original proportions even after it undergoes a transformation.

Fractal geometry in Hindu Temple is prominent in the design of the Shikhara, which is a significant large characteristic tower, symbolic of a mountain peak. the fractal arrangements owe their existence to the desire of the people to have the tower resemble the contour of a mountain with its varied heights. The fractal nature of the Hindu Temple is also closely related to Hindu philosophy, the universe is seen as a whole itself. This is also reflected in the plans, where the plain sides are replaced by interior and exterior projections.

Indians were the people those worshipped the nature and are curious to reveal the mystery of creation. From nature they got then hint of creation; The principal of self-similarity, iteration, repetition. They observed that, in the mountain, in the trees, in ground covers, in water, everything follows those principles. They gave their tribute as a form of temple to the ultimate creator by following the principle of his creation.