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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67068
Volume:
10 |
9 |
Sep 2026
Pages:
1-23
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Environmental Engineering
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore
Department of Civil Engineering
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore
Cyclones are a recurring natural hazard in India, often resulting in significant loss of life and property. Chennai, a coastal city in Tamil Nadu, India, is particularly at risk to cyclone damage because of many factors, like high population density, encroachment in coastal areas and water bodies, and its proximity to the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, the study focuses to predict the Cyclone Damage by combining remote sensing, GIS, and machine learning techniques. Ten spatial criterions were selected; they are processed into thematic layers. Hexagonal Tesselation is used to create a Random Points for training the machine learning model—the random forest classifier. Random points were generated within these hexagonal grids to collect sample data for model training. Each point was assigned values from thematic layers. The Random Forest Classifier was trained using these points to learn relationships between input factors and damage levels. The model categorized the area into low, moderate, and high damage zones based on combined factor influence. The findings shows that 26% of the total area comes under highly damageable zone, 66% under moderate damageable zone and 8% under low damageable zone.
KEYWORDS
· The study has predicted the Cyclone Damage Prediction in Chennai, Tamil Nadu using Artificial Intelligence Techniques with the help of Geospatial Software. · A thematic layer was created for all parameter like Slope, Elevation, LULC, Cyclone Track, Stream Range, Rainfall, Wind Speed, Population and Household intensity and then random training points were generated. · By using random points trained the Random Forest Classifier Model to predict the cyclone damage by looking many decision trees. In the end, it chooses one single decision and results are shown as spatially distributed. And entire study area is categorized into three damage categories: Low, Moderate, High · Results shows that 112 sq.km areas are falls under High Damageable zones, 289 sq.km areas are falls under Moderate Damageable zones and 33 sq.km areas are falls under Low Damageable zones. · The high damage zones are Ennore, Thiruvottiyur, Adyar Mouth and parts of coastal Kanchipuram. · The moderate damage zones are Tondairpet, Purasawalkam, Egmore, Velachery, Sholinganallur, Western Part of Alandur, Mambalam, Northern Part of Ambattur, Parts of Madhavaram. · The low damage zones are Guindy, Saidapet, Alandur, Kolapakkam, Moulivakkam, Adambakkam, Ambattur, Madhavaram, Kodungaiyur. · And the study was evaluated by comparing the model spatial output with Flooded area change detection for Chennai 2015 Flood and Cyclone Michaung Flood. · It shows similar results in observing both of them. It represents the model’s accuracy is validated and it has a predictive ability. And for one of the short mitigation measure, safe shelter locations are identified according to the prediction model. Over 1000+ shelter points, this prediction model selects 128 shelter locations.
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Publication Date
9/2/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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