Green Supply Chain management: Its Practices and Benefits in Operations

This research delves into how Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) reshapes operational efficiency by integrating environmental considerations across procurement, production, logistics, and product lifecycle stages. Through a hybrid approach—comprising survey responses from 600+ managers and insights from global sustainability reports—the study uncovers critical drivers such as regulatory compliance, brand reputation, and circular economy adoption. Results show that companies embracing GSCM report a 30% improvement in resource efficiency and a 22% reduction in waste generation. The paper concludes with actionable strategies for firms seeking both environmental and economic gains while addressing the challenges of technological gaps, cost implications, and stakeholder alignment.