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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67047
Volume:
10 |
8 |
Aug 2026
Pages:
1-8
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Business Administration
Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India
Department of Business Administration
Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India
This study examines how household income should be represented when explaining luxury-fashion purchase intention. The issue is tested in two different ways using responses from 800 luxury-fashion consumers in India’s National Capital Region (NCR). In Model A, household income is placed between attitude and purchase intention as a possible mediator. Model B takes a different view and treats income as a socioeconomic resource that may strengthen perceived behavioural control (PBC), which then contributes to purchase intention. These tests are situated within a wider model that includes fashion innovativeness, opinion leadership, fashion involvement, status consumption, consumer innovativeness, brand consciousness, social-media marketing, the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and Trickle-Down, Trickle-Up and Trickle-Across diffusion. The full latent SEM provides a close fit to the data (χ²=2400.434, df=2224, χ²/df=1.079, CFI=.9946, TLI=.9943, RMSEA=.0100, SRMR=.0336) and accounts for 41.4% of the variance in purchase intention. The mediation proposed in Model A is not supported because the bootstrap confidence interval for the indirect effect crosses zero. Model B produces a different result. Household income predicts PBC (β=.138, p<.001), PBC predicts purchase intention (β=.193, p<.001), and the indirect Income -> PBC -> Purchase Intention effect is significant (β=.027, p=.002). Overall, the findings suggest that income is better understood in this setting as a resource affecting consumers’ perceived ability to purchase luxury fashion than as a mechanism through which attitude influences intention.
KEYWORDS
The comparison of Models A and B changes how household income is understood in this study. The data do not support the view that income mediates the relationship between attitude and luxury-fashion purchase intention. They do, however, show a pathway in which higher household income is associated with greater perceived behavioural control, which subsequently contributes to purchase intention. This result places income more naturally on the resource side of the decision process. Within the wider TPB and Triple-Trickle framework, consumers may be attracted to luxury fashion through personal evaluations, social influences and different forms of fashion diffusion, but their perceived capacity to act on that attraction remains a separate part of the purchase decision.
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Publication Date
8/31/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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