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Paper ID:IJSREM67047

Household Income in Luxury-Fashion Purchase Intention: A Comparative Mediation and Exogenous-Resource SEM using JASP in India’s NCR

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67047

Volume:

10 |

8 |

Aug 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67047

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AA

Abhishek Agarwal

Department of Business Administration

Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India

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DS

Dr.A. Selvarasu

Department of Business Administration

Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India

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Abstract

This study examines how household income should be represented when explaining luxury-fashion purchase intention. The issue is tested in two different ways using responses from 800 luxury-fashion consumers in India’s National Capital Region (NCR). In Model A, household income is placed between attitude and purchase intention as a possible mediator. Model B takes a different view and treats income as a socioeconomic resource that may strengthen perceived behavioural control (PBC), which then contributes to purchase intention. These tests are situated within a wider model that includes fashion innovativeness, opinion leadership, fashion involvement, status consumption, consumer innovativeness, brand consciousness, social-media marketing, the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and Trickle-Down, Trickle-Up and Trickle-Across diffusion. The full latent SEM provides a close fit to the data (χ²=2400.434, df=2224, χ²/df=1.079, CFI=.9946, TLI=.9943, RMSEA=.0100, SRMR=.0336) and accounts for 41.4% of the variance in purchase intention. The mediation proposed in Model A is not supported because the bootstrap confidence interval for the indirect effect crosses zero. Model B produces a different result. Household income predicts PBC (β=.138, p<.001), PBC predicts purchase intention (β=.193, p<.001), and the indirect Income -> PBC -> Purchase Intention effect is significant (β=.027, p=.002). Overall, the findings suggest that income is better understood in this setting as a resource affecting consumers’ perceived ability to purchase luxury fashion than as a mechanism through which attitude influences intention.

KEYWORDS

luxury fashion; household income; perceived behavioural control; purchase intention; mediation; exogenous variable; Triple-Trickle; structural equation modelling; NCR India

Cite This Article

Abhishek Agarwal, Dr.A. Selvarasu, "Household Income in Luxury-Fashion Purchase Intention: A Comparative Mediation and Exogenous-Resource SEM using JASP in India’s NCR," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1-8, Aug 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67047

Full Article/Conclusion

The comparison of Models A and B changes how household income is understood in this study. The data do not support the view that income mediates the relationship between attitude and luxury-fashion purchase intention. They do, however, show a pathway in which higher household income is associated with greater perceived behavioural control, which subsequently contributes to purchase intention. This result places income more naturally on the resource side of the decision process. Within the wider TPB and Triple-Trickle framework, consumers may be attracted to luxury fashion through personal evaluations, social influences and different forms of fashion diffusion, but their perceived capacity to act on that attraction remains a separate part of the purchase decision.

References

1)               Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. 2)               Ananda, A. S., Soesilo, P. K. M., Rukmana, W., & Susanto, K. D. (2020). Fashion opinion leadership on Instagram and its relationships with intention to purchase and adopt new fashion. ARCADESA Proceedings. 3)               Baker, R., Yu, U.-J., Gam, H. J., & Banning, J. (2019). Identifying tween fashion consumers' profile concerning fashion innovativeness, opinion leadership, internet use for apparel shopping, interest in online co-design involvement, and brand commitment. Fashion and Textiles, 6, 8. 4)               Beaudoin, P., Lachance, M. J., & Robitaille, J. (2003). Fashion innovativeness, fashion diffusion and brand sensitivity among adolescents. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 7(1), 23-30. 5)               Bian, Q., & Forsythe, S. (2012). Purchase intention for luxury brands: A cross cultural comparison. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1443-1451. 6)               Citrin, A. V., Sprott, D. E., Silverman, S. N., & Stem, D. E., Jr. (2000). Adoption of Internet shopping: The role of consumer innovativeness. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 100(7), 294-300. 7)               Field, G. A. (1970). The status float phenomenon: The upward diffusion of innovation. Business Horizons, 13(4), 45-52. 8)               Giovannini, S., Xu, Y., & Thomas, J. B. (2015). Luxury fashion consumption and Generation Y consumers: Self, brand consciousness, and consumption motivations. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 19(1), 22-40. 9)               Goldsmith, R. E., & Hofacker, C. F. (1991). Measuring consumer innovativeness. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19(3), 209-221. 10)            Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486.

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Publication Date

8/31/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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