How Wars Disproportionately Affect Women and Children: A Gender Analysis of Armed Conflict

When conflicts occur between countries, women and children are the most vulnerable groups affected. This research examines how they suffer during armed conflicts, particularly through crimes such as sexual assault, exploitation, torture, and other forms of violence. According to international databases on refugees and internally displaced populations, nearly 37 million children and 17 million women were displaced in 2018. This paper analyses the main causes behind these disproportionate impacts using the doctrinal research method. It further explores ways to protect these vulnerable groups and suggests measures to build a more peaceful society. The study highlights the urgent need for better protection mechanisms and greater enclosure of women and children in peace processes to reduce their anguish and suffering in times of war.