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Stream/Area:
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Subject:
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Paper ID:
IJSREM67019
Volume:
10 |
8 |
Aug 2026
Pages:
1-12
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
MATS School of Engineering & Information Technology
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
MATS School of Engineering & Information Technology
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using smartphones has become an emerging area of research with applications in healthcare, fitness, and assisted living. Unlike traditional HAR systems that require multiple wearable sensors, this study proposes a lightweight framework that leverages only built-in smartphone sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, gravity, and linear acceleration. A dataset comprising twelve activities—including six standard motions (walking, sitting, standing, etc.) and six extended physical activities (cycling, swimming, tennis, jump rope, push-ups, and football)—was collected using the Andro Sensor application. Preprocessing involved noise removal, statistical feature extraction, and visualization through t-SNE clustering. Four supervised machine learning classifiers—Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Trees, and K-Nearest Neighbors—were evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves robust recognition, with SVM (RBF kernel) attaining the highest accuracy of 86.48% and an average ROC-AUC score of 0.93. The findings highlight the feasibility of smartphone-based HAR systems that balance computational efficiency with high accuracy, making them suitable for real-world applications in health monitoring and activity tracking.
KEYWORDS
In terms of overall accuracy, the comparison shows that RBF SVM and Logistic Regression are the strongest performers, each achieving 86.00% accuracy with balanced precision, recall, and F1-scores across most activities. The Decision Tree model follows closely with 85.00% accuracy, excelling in stationary activities like Lying, Sitting, and Standing but struggling with Jogging and Pushups. The KNN model delivers moderate results at 82.00% accuracy, showing strengths in Football and Sitting but weaknesses in Walking Downstairs and Jogging. Finally, Polynomial SVM is the weakest overall, with only 80.00% accuracy and particularly poor performance on Pushups and Jogging, despite strong recall in Football and Standing. We conclude that, if accuracy is the primary metric, RBF SVM and Logistic Regression emerge as the best models, offering the most reliable and consistent performance across the dataset. We can explore the proposed method using various datasets and for more activities in the future. Finally, some other machine learning algorithms can be used to prove the effectiveness and we can use feature selection method.
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Publication Date
8/31/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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