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Paper ID:IJSREM67889

Hydrogen Generation From Solar Energy Using Electrolysis

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67889

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67889

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

OJB

Om J. Bhosle

Department of Electrical Power Systems

Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

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AMK

Anshul M. Katre

Department of Electrical Power Systems

Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

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SVG

Saloni V. Gedam.

Department of Electrical Power Systems

Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

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KRC

Kartik R. Chakole

Department of Electrical Power Systems

Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

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Mentors

P.ARS

Prof . A. R. Sonalikar

Department of Electrical Power Systems

Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

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Abstract

The increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy has encouraged the development of renewable hydrogen production technologies. This research presents a solar-powered hydrogen generation system based on water electrolysis, integrating photovoltaic energy with electrical monitoring and hydrogen leakage detection. A 12 V, 10 W solar panel is used as the primary energy source, while a DC-DC boost converter provides the required electrical supply for the electrolysis process. A 12 V, 2 Ah lithium battery and an external power supply are incorporated to support system operation under varying solar conditions. An Arduino UNO controller monitors the system using voltage, current, and hydrogen gas sensors. The measured parameters are displayed on an LCD, while a buzzer provides an immediate warning when hydrogen leakage is detected. The system is designed to demonstrate the relationship between available electrical power and hydrogen generation during experimental operation. Performance evaluation can include voltage, current, power consumption, hydrogen production rate, and leakage detection response. The proposed prototype provides a compact experimental platform for studying solar-assisted hydrogen generation and demonstrates the integration of renewable energy, electrolysis, real-time parameter monitoring, and basic safety protection.

KEYWORDS

Solar Energy; Hydrogen Generation; Water Electrolysis; Arduino UNO; Hydrogen Leakage Detection etc.

Cite This Article

Om J. Bhosle, Anshul M. Katre, Saloni V. Gedam., Kartik R. Chakole, Prof . A. R. Sonalikar, "Hydrogen Generation From Solar Energy Using Electrolysis," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-5, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67889

Full Article/Conclusion

The proposed project demonstrates a practical approach for generating hydrogen from water using solar energy through electrolysis. The system integrates a 12 V, 10 W solar panel, DC-DC boost converter, 12 V, 2 Ah lithium battery, external power supply, and electrolyzer to establish the required electrical and electrochemical process. Arduino UNO provides local monitoring of voltage, current, and hydrogen gas conditions, while the LCD displays the operating information. The hydrogen gas sensor and buzzer provide a basic safety mechanism by detecting possible hydrogen leakage and alerting the operator. The system therefore combines renewable energy utilization, hydrogen generation, electrical parameter monitoring, and safety indication within a compact prototype. Experimental evaluation can be used to determine hydrogen production rate, electrical power consumption, and overall system efficiency under different operating conditions. The project provides a useful platform for laboratory-scale investigation of solar-assisted hydrogen generation and supports further development of renewable hydrogen technologies. The uploaded seminar similarly identifies hydrogen production, system efficiency, and renewable-energy applications as the primary objectives of the work.

References

[1] N. Pirrone, F. Bella, and S. Hernández, “Solar H₂ production systems: Current status and prospective applications,” Green Chemistry, vol. 24, no. 14, pp. 5379–5402, 2022, doi: 10.1039/D2GC00292B.  [2] T. Wang, X. Cao, and L. Jiao, “PEM water electrolysis for hydrogen production: Fundamentals, advances, and prospects,” Carbon Neutrality, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s43979-022-00022-8. [3] H. Li, R.-J. Chung, X. Fang, et al., “Solar hydrogen,” Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, doi: 10.1002/aenm.202203019. [4] Y. Zheng, M. Ma, and H. Shao, “Recent advances in efficient and scalable solar hydrogen production through water splitting,” Carbon Neutrality, 2023. [5] M. El-Shaffei, “Hydrogen production by water electrolysis technologies: A review,” Results in Engineering, 2023. [6] H. Ouabi, R. Lajouad, M. Kissaoui, and A. El Magri, “Hydrogen production by water electrolysis driven by a photovoltaic source: A review,” e-Prime – Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, vol. 8, Art. no. 100608, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.prime.2024.100608. [7] M. Arunachalam and D. S. Han, “Efficient solar-powered PEM electrolysis for sustainable hydrogen production: An integrated approach,” Emergent Materials, vol. 7, pp. 1401–1415, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s42247-024-00697-y. [8] S. A. M. Ahmed, P. Nagababu, and S. Rayalu, “Advancements in solar-powered hydrogen production: A review of concentrated solar power electrolysis, photoelectrochemical, and PV-based electrolysis,” Discover Electrochemistry, vol. 2, Art. no. 68, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s44373-025-00080-4. [9] M. Carmo, D. L. Fritz, J. Mergel, and D. Stolten, “A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 4901–4934, 2013. [10] H. Zhao and Z.-Y. Yuan, “Progress and perspectives for solar-driven water electrolysis to produce green hydrogen,” Advanced Energy Materials, 2023.

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Publication Date

10/13/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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