Impact of Guava and Amla on Oral Health: A Review
Praveena M V1, Asna.S2, Devika Ravi3, Megha.S4,Nowfia Shafi5,Safna.S6
1,2,3,4,5,6 Department of Pharmaceutics
Mar Dioscorus College Of Pharmacy, Sreekaryam, Thiruvananthapuram
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Abstract - Amla (Indian gooseberry) and guava leaves have been traditionally used in dental care due to their various beneficial properties. Guava (Psidium guajava) and amla (Phyllanthus emblica) leaves have been traditionally utilized in various forms of natural medicine, particularly in dental care. This abstract explores the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of these leaves and their potential benefits in oral health. Guava leaves are rich in flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils, which exhibit potent antibacterial activities against oral pathogens, including Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, common culprits of dental caries and periodontal diseases. The leaves anti-inflammatory properties help reduce gum inflammation and prevent periodontal diseases. Moreover, guava leaves contain analgesic compounds that can alleviate toothache. Similarly, amla leaves are a powerhouse of vitamin C, polyphenols, and flavonoids, which contribute to their strong antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Amla leaves inhibit the growth of harmful oral bacteria and fungi, thereby reducing plaque formation and preventing oral infections. The high vitamin C content aids in collagen synthesis, promoting healthy gums and preventing bleeding. Both guava and amla leaves can be used in various forms, such as mouthwashes, tooth powders, or as a chewing stick, providing a natural and cost-effective alternative to conventional dental care products. Their integration into daily oral hygiene routines can enhance oral health, prevent dental diseases, and contribute to overall well-being. Clinical research is needed to validate the effectiveness and safety of guava and amla leaves in dental care. Current evidence indicates their potential as natural supplements for maintaining oral hygiene and preventing dental disorders. Both amla and guava leaves offer natural and effective ways to maintain oral health and treat common dental issues. This review is an effort to compile the pharmacological activities of Guava and Amla.
Key Words: Guava, Amla, Psidium guajava, kadu neem, Pharmacological activities, Dental caries.
