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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM62245

Implementation of a ESP32-Based Staircase Cleaning Robot

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62245

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-3

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62245

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

DSA

Dr S.S. Ambekar

Department of Electrical Engineering

K.D.K College of Engineering, Nagpur

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KD

Kaumud Dharne

Department of Electrical Engineering

K.D.K College of Engineering, Nagpur

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TD

Tanvi Deshpande

Department of Electrical Engineering

K.D.K College of Engineering, Nagpur

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SK

Sahil Kherde

Department of Electrical Engineering

K.D.K College of Engineering, Nagpur

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Abstract

Abstract - Cleaning staircases is often a challenging and less preferred household task because it requires physical effort and involves safety risks when done manually. Although robotic cleaning systems are widely available today, most of them are mainly designed for flat surfaces and are not suitable for staircase environments. In this work, a simple and cost-effective staircase cleaning robot is proposed with basic safety and control features. The system is built using commonly available components such as a microcontroller, DC motors, and sensors. A rotating brush is used for dust removal, while an ultrasonic sensor helps in detecting stair edges to prevent falling. In addition, a gyroscope sensor is integrated to monitor tilt and maintain stability during movement. The overall structure is designed using lightweight materials to ensure low cost and easy construction. The main objective of this work is to develop a practical, affordable, and user-friendly solution that can be effectively used in everyday household environments.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Staircase cleaning robot low-cost system ESP32 ultrasonic sensor gyroscope edge detection stability.

Cite This Article

Dr S.S. Ambekar, Kaumud Dharne, Tanvi Deshpande, Sahil Kherde, "Implementation of a ESP32-Based Staircase Cleaning Robot," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-3, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62245

Full Article/Conclusion

It can be observed that a simple and cost-effective staircase cleaning robot can be designed using easily available components and basic control systems. The integration of movement and cleaning functions in a single system reduces manual effort and improves safety while cleaning stairs. Although there are some limitations in terms of cleaning depth and adaptability to different stair types, the robot demonstrates a practical approach toward automated staircase cleaning. With further improvements in design, sensing, and efficiency, this system has good potential for real-world applications.

References

IX. References [1] R. A. Jaiswal et al., "Staircase Climbing Robot," International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology (IJIERT), India, 2020. [2] N. Dileepan et al., "Design and Fabrication of IoT Based Stair Climbing Robot," International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), India, 2019. [3] A. Bhole et al., "Design of a Robust Stair-Climbing Compliant Modular Robot," IIIT Hyderabad, India, 2018. [4] B. Ramalingam et al., "sTetro: Staircase Cleaning Robot," Sensors Journal, 2021. [5] S. Patil et al., "Design and Development of Stair Climbing and Cleaning Robot," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), India, 2020.

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Publication Date

5/1/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

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