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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.RACCES042

IMPROVING TAG BASED IMAGE SEARCH WITH SOCIAL RE-RANKING STRATEGIES

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.RACCES042

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.RACCES042

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

DB

Deepa B

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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AK

Avina K

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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AA

Abinaya A

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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KP

Keerthana P

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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Mentors

MP

Mrs.Revathi P

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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Abstract

Social media sharing websites like Flickr allow users to upload images and describe them using free tags. These tags help in organizing images and improving web-based image search. Tag-based image search has become an important method for finding images shared by users on social networking platforms. However, it is still difficult to ensure that the top search results are both relevant to the query and diverse in content. In this paper, we propose a social re-ranking system for tag-based image retrieval that considers both the relevance and diversity of images. The system re-ranks images by analyzing their visual information, semantic information, and social clues. The initial search results usually contain images uploaded by different users, and each user may contribute multiple images. First, we apply inter-user re-ranking, where users who contribute more relevant images for the given query are ranked higher. After ranking the users, intra-user re-ranking is performed within each user’s image set, and only the most relevant image from that set is selected. To improve the speed of the search process, an inverted index structure is constructed for the social image dataset. Experimental results on the Flickr dataset show that the proposed social re-ranking method is both effective and efficient.

KEYWORDS

Keywords—Tag based image search Social re-ranking Image retrieval Machine learning Flickr dataset Multimedia.

Cite This Article

Deepa B, Avina K, Abinaya A, Keerthana P, Mrs.Revathi P, "IMPROVING TAG BASED IMAGE SEARCH WITH SOCIAL RE-RANKING STRATEGIES," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-5, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.RACCES042

Full Article/Conclusion

     In this paper, a social re-ranking method for tag-based image retrieval is presented. The proposed system uses both inter-user re-ranking and intra-user re-ranking techniques to improve the quality of retrieved images. By introducing user information into the ranking process, the system is able to enhance the diversity of the search results. In addition, the number of views of social images is integrated into the regularization framework to improve the relevance of the retrieved results.      The experimental analysis shows that the proposed method is effective and also reduces the time required for retrieving images. However, during the inter-user ranking process, only the contribution of users is considered, while the similarity between users is not taken into account. Furthermore, several useful details available in the Flickr dataset, such as title information and time stamps, are not fully utilized. These aspects can be considered for further improvements in future work.

References

[1] X. Zhang, L. Zheng and Y. Yang, “Understanding Image Retrieval Re-Ranking: A Graph Neural Network Perspective,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.07620, 2020. [2] K. Mao, Z. Yang and J. Li, “Item Tagging for Information Retrieval: A Tripartite Graph Neural Network Approach,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.11567, 2020. [3] J. Li and S. Wang, “Deep Learning for Image Retrieval: A Survey,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 3902–3920, 2020. [4] X. Qian, G. Liu and H. Wang, “Social Image Retrieval Based on Topic Diversity,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 80, pp. 25473–25492, 2021. [5] H. Liu, Y. Zhang and D. Xu, “Recent Developments of Content-Based Image Retrieval,” Neurocomputing, vol. 452, pp. 259–273, 2021. [6] S. Kumar and R. Patel, “Deep Learning Based Image Retrieval System Using Visual Features,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 183, no. 45, pp. 20–25, 2021. [7] M. Brown and T. Wilson, “Semantic Image Retrieval Using Feature Fusion Techniques,” Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 75, 2021. [8] Y. Li, X. Zhao and H. Wang, “Graph Convolution Based Efficient Re-Ranking for Visual Retrieval,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 14562–14572, 2022. [9] A. Gupta and P. Singh, “Machine Learning Techniques for Image Retrieval Systems: A Survey,” Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 74, pp. 415–436, 2022. [10] D. Roy and K. Das, “Improved Tag-Based Image Retrieval Using Semantic Analysis,” International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 55–62, 2022.

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Publication Date

5/2/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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