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Paper ID:IJSREM61900

India's Air Cargo Trajectory, Technology Deficit, and The Road to 2035.

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM61900

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM61900

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AkJ

Ashish kelvin J

Department of Aviation,

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India

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SDS

Sarveshwar D S

Department of Aviation,

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India

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RJP

Roshan J P

Department of Aviation,

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India

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VS

Vijayakumar S

Department of Aviation,

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India

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J

Jeyamathuri

Department of Aviation,

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India

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Mentors

DSR

Dr. S Ramasubramanian

Department of Aviation,

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India

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Abstract

India's air cargo sector reached an all-time record of 25.53 Lakh Metric Tonnes in FY 2024-25, yet its decade-long compound annual growth rate (CAGR) has decelerated sharply—from 7.6% to 2.9% (domestic) and 6.3% to 2.6% (international)—attributable primarily to structural supply-side shocks rather than weak demand. This study draws on three editions of the DGCA Handbook on Civil Aviation Statistics (FY 2014-15, FY 2019-20, FY 2024-25 Provisional) to construct a ten-year longitudinal baseline, diagnose India's most critical structural vulnerabilities, and project three growth scenarios to 2035: conservative (6% CAGR, ~4,500 TMT), base (7.5% CAGR, ~5,300 TMT), and optimistic (9% CAGR, ~6,200 TMT). The study simultaneously benchmarks six advanced technology domains—automation and robotics, AI-based demand forecasting, IoT real-time tracking, blockchain documentation, paperless e-freight, and smart warehousing—deployed at world-leading cargo hubs (Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai, Frankfurt) against India's current adoption status. A structured technology gap assessment and a phased, India-specific implementation roadmap are presented. Evidence demonstrates that India's 2035 ambitions require not merely infrastructure investment and demand growth but a fundamental upgrade in operational intelligence—the kind already standard at global benchmark hubs. Keywords: Air cargo, India, DGCA, logistics, technology deficit, e-commerce, freight, supply chain, 2035 forecast, dedicated freighters, automation, blockchain

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Air cargo India DGCA logistics technology deficit e-commerce freight supply chain 2035 forecast dedicated freighters automation blockchain

Cite This Article

Ashish kelvin J, Sarveshwar D S, Roshan J P, Vijayakumar S, Jeyamathuri, Dr. S Ramasubramanian, "India's Air Cargo Trajectory, Technology Deficit, and The Road to 2035.," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-7, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM61900

Full Article/Conclusion

India's air cargo sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience, recovering from a 35.4% COVID-induced collapse to reach a new all-time high of 25.53 Lakh MT in FY 2024-25. The foundational ingredients for top-five global market status exist: demand scale, geographic position (within 9 hours of 60% of the global population), pharmaceutical export dominance (~20% of global generics), PLI-driven manufacturing momentum, and an improving regulatory environment. What this study makes unambiguous is that the path to that target requires deliberate structural intervention on three fronts simultaneously: dedicated freighter capacity and Indian carrier market share growth; cargo hub infrastructure development to international standards at Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Chennai; and a coordinated six-domain technology modernisation programme.

References

1.      Airports Authority of India. (Various years). Annual Reports. Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India. 2.      Baxter, G. (2022). Decarbonizing International Air Cargo Transportation. Sustainability, 14(10), 1–22. 3.      DGCA. (2015, 2020, 2025). Handbook on Civil Aviation Statistics (3 editions). MoCA, Government of India. 4.      Greeshma, Tandel, K., Isha, & Aithal, P. S. (2022). Air Cargo and Logistics Development in India. Poornaprajna Publications. 5.      IATA. (2023). e-Freight Implementation Guide: ONE Record and e-AWB Standards. IATA. 6.      IATA. (2023). CEIV Pharma — Centre of Excellence for Independent Validators in Pharmaceutical Logistics. IATA. 7.      IATA. (2024). World Air Transport Statistics. IATA. 8.      Jayathilakan, A. (2023). Development and Resilience of Indian Aviation Industry. Aviation Research Journal. 9.      Kumar, I., & Chidambara. (2023). Freight Patterns and Spatial Planning Requirements of Q-Commerce in Indian Cities. Journal of Urban Logistics. 10.    Lufthansa Cargo. (2023). Digitalization in Air Cargo: e-AWB, ONE Record and Paperless Freight. Lufthansa Cargo AG. 11.    MoCA. (2019). National Air Cargo Policy 2019. Government of India. 12.    Nath, P. S., & Upadhyay, R. K. (2021). Reformation and Optimisation of Cargo Handling at Indian Air Cargo Terminals. Intl. Journal of Aviation Management. 13.    Salem, A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the Aviation Industry and the Role of Air Cargo. Intl. Journal of Transport. 14.    Sayooj, A. P. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Air Cargo System. Journal of Aviation Technology. 15.    Sikdar, S., & Bhadra, R. K. (2018). Forecasting Investment and Capacity Addition in Indian Airport Infrastructure. Transportation Research Part A. 16.    Singapore Changi Airport Group. (2023). Changi Airport Cargo Statistics and Community System Report 2022-23. CAG. 17.    World Bank. (2023). Logistics Performance Index 2023: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy. World Bank Group.  

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Publication Date

4/29/2026

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