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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM63296

INTELLIGENT AIR QUALITY FORECASTING SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR SMART CITIES

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63296

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63296

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

GAS

Golla Ajay Sai

B.TECH- Artificial intelligence and data science

United institute of technology

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YSK

Yerramsetti Sathish Kumar

B.TECH- Artificial intelligence and data science

United institute of technology

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YVK

Yadati Vinay Kumar

B.TECH- Artificial intelligence and data science

United institute of technology

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V

Victor

M.E - Artificial intelligence and data science

United institute of technology

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KS

Kuruba Sudharshan

B.TECH- Artificial intelligence and data science

United institute of technology

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Mentors

SG

Saranya G

Assistant professor, Department of Artificial intelligence and data science

United institute of technology

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Abstract

Air pollution has become a serious environmental and public health issue in urban areas. Accurate prediction of Air Quality Index (AQI) is essential for early warning and preventive action. This project presents a Smart AQI Prediction System using Machine Learning techniques. The system utilizes key pollutant parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, SO₂, and CO to predict AQI values. Historical air quality data obtained from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is used for model training. A Linear Regression algorithm is implemented to establish the relationship between pollutant concentrations and AQI levels. The trained model is integrated into a web-based application that provides AQI prediction along with health advisory messages. The system supports data-driven environmental monitoring and contributes to smart city initiatives.

KEYWORDS

Keywords— Air Quality Index (AQI) Machine Learning Linear Regression Air Pollution Prediction Environmental Monitoring IoT Integration.

Cite This Article

Golla Ajay Sai, Yerramsetti Sathish Kumar, Yadati Vinay Kumar, Victor, Kuruba Sudharshan, Saranya G, "INTELLIGENT AIR QUALITY FORECASTING SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR SMART CITIES," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-6, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63296

Full Article/Conclusion

The proposed Air Quality Index (AQI) prediction system presents an effective and data-driven approach for estimating air pollution levels using machine learning techniques. By utilizing pollutant parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, SO₂, and CO, the Linear Regression model is able to predict AQI with satisfactory accuracy. The system follows a structured process including data preprocessing, model training, and deployment through a Flask-based web application, ensuring efficient and user-friendly interaction.   The results demonstrate that the model can provide reliable predictions with minimal computational complexity. Compared to traditional monitoring systems, the proposed approach offers faster prediction and better accessibility. Although the current implementation uses historical data, the system can be further enhanced by integrating real-time sensor data and advanced machine learning models.   Overall, the project provides a scalable and practical solution for environmental monitoring and can support better decision-making for public health and pollution control.

References

1.                  Aditya Saini et al., “Real-Time Air Quality Index Prediction Using Deep Learning and Ensemble Models: An Integrated Approach”, International Journal of Scientific Innovation and Engineering (IJSCI), Vol.2, Issue 6, Jun. 2025.  2.                  Octaviana Anugrah Ade Purnama, “Forecasting Air Quality Dynamics: Employing Machine Learning Models for Enhanced Environmental Health Predictions”, International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Research, Vol.13, Issue 08, Aug. 2025.   3.                   “Air Quality Index Prediction Using Machine Learning Technique”, Ankur Goswami & Sanjay Kumar Sharma, IJRASET, 2025. 4.                   “Air Quality Monitoring with Prediction: Deep Learning”, Sanjay Srivastava et al., IJRASET, 2025. 5.                  “Air Quality Forecasting Using Machine Learning: Comparative Analysis and Ensemble Strategies for Enhanced Prediction”, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, Springer, May 2025.    6.                  Y. Liu, “Application and Comparison of Machine Learning and Traditional Regression Models for Air Quality Index Prediction in India,” Theoretical and Natural Science, vol. 105, pp. 15–21, 2025. 7.                  S. Kumar and A. Singh, “Air Quality Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Review,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 280, pp. 1–10, 2023. 8.                  R. Sharma, P. Gupta, and K. Verma, “Prediction of Air Quality Index Using Machine Learning Algorithms,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 250–256, 2023. 9.                  J. Zhang et al., “Air Quality Prediction Using Deep Learning Models,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 805, 2022. 10.               Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), “National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP),” Government of India, 2024

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/16/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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