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Paper ID:IJSREM63747

INTELLIGENT NEWS VERACITY CLASSIFIER FOR COVID-19 MISINFORMATION

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63747

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63747

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

CS

CHETHAN S

Master Of Computer Applications

Bapuji Institute of Engineering And Technologies

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VP

Vinay Patel.GL

Master Of Computer Applications

Bapuji Institute of Engineering And Technologies

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Mentors

VPGL

Vinay Patel G L

Master Of Computer Applications

Bapuji Institute of Engineering And Technologies

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Abstract

The rapid spread of misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic created serious challenges for public health communication, leading to confusion, fear, and mistrust among individuals worldwide. The widespread circulation of false and misleading news on social media and digital platforms highlighted the urgent need for automated and intelligent fact-checking systems. This study proposes an Intelligent News Veracity Classifier designed to detect and categorize COVID-19-related news articles as True, False, or Misleading using Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. The system preprocesses textual data and applies TF-IDF vectorization to convert text into numerical features for model training. A Logistic Regression classifier is employed for prediction due to its efficiency and strong performance in text classification tasks. To address class imbalance and ensure fair model performance, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) is integrated into the training process. The solution is implemented as a web-based application with separate user and administrator modules. Users can register, log in, and verify. news authenticity in real time, while administrators manage accounts and provide reliable health resources. By combining data-driven classification, secure user management, and trustworthy health information, the proposed system offers an intelligent and comprehensive. approach to combating misinformation and promoting informed decision-making during global health emergencies.

KEYWORDS

Machine Learning Natural Language. Processing (NLP) COVID-19 Misinformation Fake News Detection Logistic Regression TF-IDF Vectorisation.

Cite This Article

CHETHAN S, Vinay Patel.GL, Vinay Patel G L, "INTELLIGENT NEWS VERACITY CLASSIFIER FOR COVID-19 MISINFORMATION," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-8, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63747

Full Article/Conclusion

The Intelligent News Veracity Classifier for COVID-19 Misinformation presents an effective and practical solution to address the rapid spread of false and misleading information during global health crises. By leveraging Natural Language Processing techniques. and supervised machine learning approaches, the system successfully classifies COVID-19-related news articles into True, False, or Misleading categories with reliable performance. The integration of text preprocessing, TF-IDF feature extraction, SMOTE-based class balancing, and Logistic Regression ensures accurate and unbiased prediction results. The developed system not only focuses on misinformation detection. but also provides additional value through its web-based architecture. The platform enables real-time news verification, secure user authentication, and administrative management of hospital information and health tips. This dual functionality enhances both technological effectiveness and practical usability. By incorporating tools such as scikit-learn for model development and a Flask-based deployment framework, the system demonstrates scalability, efficiency, and ease of integration into real-world environments. Experimental results indicate satisfactory accuracy and macro F1-score performance, confirming the reliability. of the proposed model across multiple classification categories. The use of SMOTE to address class imbalance further improves fairness and reduces bias toward majority classes. Comprehensive testing procedures validate that the system operates securely, consistently, and efficiently under different conditions. Overall, this project contributes to combating digital misinformation by providing an automated, intelligent, and accessible news verification platform. It supports public health awareness, informed decision-making, and trust in credible information. sources. The system serves as a foundational step toward developing more advanced AI-driven fact-checking solutions capable of handling emerging misinformation challenges in future global crises.

References

[1] H. Alhakami, W. Alhakami, A. Baz, M. Faizan, M. W. Khan, and A. Agrawal, “Evaluating intelligent methods for detecting COVID-19 fake news on social media platforms,” Electronics, vol. 11, no. 15, p. 2417, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.3390/electronics11152417. [2] V. Rathinapriya and J. Kalaivani, “An intelligent feature selection-based fake news detection model for pandemic situation with optimal attention based multiscale densenet with long short-term memory layer,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 176, p. 113158, May 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.113158. [3] A. R. Sanaullah, A. Das, A. Das, M. A. Kabir, and K. Shu, “Applications of machine learning for COVID-19 misinformation: A systematic review,” Cognitive Computation, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1–22, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12559-022-10032-0. [4] A. Ul Hussna, M. G. R. Alam, R. Islam, B. F. Alkhamees, M. M. Hassan, and M. Z. Uddin, “Dissecting the infodemic: An in-depth analysis of COVID-19 misinformation detection on X (formerly Twitter) utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 18, p. e37760, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37760. [5] M. Nabeel and C. Große, “Classifying COVID-19 disinformation on Twitter using a convolutional neural network,” in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy (ICISSP 2022), SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, 2022, pp. 264–272, doi: 10.5220/0010774800003120. [6] S. Malek, C. Griffin, R. D. Fraleigh, R. Lennon, V. Monga, and L. Shen, “Intervention in health misinformation using large language models for automated detection, thematic analysis, and inoculation: Case study on COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 28, p. e75500, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.2196/75500. [7] X. Song, J. Petrak, Y. Jiang, I. Singh, D. Maynard, and K. Bontcheva, “Classification aware neural topic model for COVID-19 disinformation categorisation,” PLoS ONE, vol. 16, no. 2, p. e0247086, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247086. [8] A. Peda Gopi, G. Sai Avanthi, M. Himani, M. Leela Swarna, and B. Achitha, "Fake News Detection on Social Media Using Block Chain," Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 142-152, Oct. 2024. ISSN: 2349-5162. [9] D. A. Juraev, "Fake News Detection Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning," The Chitransh Academic & Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 275-299, Sept. 2025. ISSN: 3049-303X. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17239827. [10] D. A. Juraev, "Fake News Detection Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning," The Chitransh Academic & Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 275-299, Sept. 2025. ISSN: 3049-303X. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17239827.

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Publication Date

5/30/2026

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