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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM62914
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-7
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
FIRE TECHNOLOGY & SAFETY ENGINEERING
VIKRANT UNIVERSITY, GWALIOR
FIRE TECHNOLOGY & SAFETY ENGINEERING
VIKRANT UNIVERSITY, GWALIOR
Hybrid aluminum composite foams have emerged as advanced lightweight engineering materials due to their superior mechanical strength, low density, enhanced energy absorption capability, and excellent thermal stability. These materials are widely utilized in aerospace, automotive, defense, marine, and structural engineering sectors. The incorporation of ceramic reinforcements such as silicon carbide (SiC), titanium diboride (TiB₂), alumina (Al₂O₃), and fly ash into aluminum matrices significantly improves the physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of the composite foam. This review paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the fabrication techniques, physical characteristics, mechanical behavior, and microstructural properties of hybrid aluminum composite foams. The influence of reinforcement particles, porosity, foam morphology, and processing parameters on the overall performance of the composites has also been critically analyzed. The study concludes that hybrid aluminum composite foams offer significant potential for lightweight structural applications where high strength-to-weight ratio and impact resistance are required.
KEYWORDS
Hybrid aluminum composite foams represent a promising class of lightweight structural materials with superior physical, mechanical, and morphological properties. Reinforcements such as SiC and TiB₂ significantly improve compressive strength, hardness, wear resistance, and energy absorption capability. Fabrication methods like powder metallurgy and stir casting play a critical role in determining pore morphology and reinforcement distribution. Morphological studies using SEM reveal strong interfacial bonding and refined grain structures in hybrid composites. Although manufacturing challenges remain, ongoing research and technological advancements are expected to further enhance the applicability of aluminum composite foams in advanced engineering sectors.
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Publication Date
5/9/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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