Investigation of Soil Physico-Chemical Characteristics in Madanpur, Wadrafnagar, Balrampur District, Chhattisgarh: Implications for Environmental Sustainability

Soil quality plays a crucial role in agricultural productivity, ecological balance, and environmental sustainability. This study investigates the physico-chemical characteristics of soil samples collected from Madanpur, Wadrafnagar, Balrampur district, Chhattisgarh, to assess their impact on land use and environmental health. Various soil parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon content, macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), micronutrients (zinc, copper, iron, manganese), texture composition (sand, silt, clay), bulk density, porosity, and water-holding capacity, were analyzed to determine soil fertility and its suitability for sustainable agriculture. The findings indicate variations in soil texture, pH levels ranging from acidic to neutral, and moderate organic carbon content, influencing nutrient availability. Electrical conductivity values suggest minimal salinity issues, ensuring the soil’s viability for cultivation. However, certain nutrient imbalances and soil compaction levels highlight the need for proper soil management strategies to enhance productivity and environmental sustainability. This study provides valuable insights for farmers, environmentalists, and policymakers to implement sustainable land management practices and optimize soil health for long-term agricultural and ecological benefits.