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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM66268

IoT Based Smart Aquaponic System

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66268

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

NM

Nithil M

Electronics

College of Applied Science (IHRD ) Chelakkara, Calicut university

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RME

REMYA MURALI E

Electronics

College of Applied Science (IHRD ) Chelakkara, Calicut university

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DTV

DR.SOBY T VARGHESE

Electronics

College of Applied Science (IHRD ) Chelakkara, Calicut university

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Abstract

The IoT-Based Smart Aquaponics System is an intelligent farming solution that combines aquaculture and hydroponics with IoT technology, automation, and image processing. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller to monitor water quality parameters such as pH, turbidity, temperature, humidity, and water level. Sensor data is transmitted to Firebase for real-time monitoring and storage. Water pumps and automatic fish feeders are controlled through L298N motor drivers. Webcams continuously capture images of fish and plants, which are analysed using Python and OpenCV to identify unhealthy plants and dead fish. The system generates alerts, email notifications, and daily reports, reducing manual intervention and improving productivity. This smart system provides a sustainable, efficient, and scalable approach to modern aquaponics farming.

KEYWORDS

generates alerts email notifications and daily reports reducing manual intervention and improving productivity

Cite This Article

Nithil M, REMYA MURALI E, DR.SOBY T VARGHESE, "IoT Based Smart Aquaponic System," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-5, Jul 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

The IoT-Based Smart Aquaponics System provides an efficient and intelligent solution for sustainable farming. By integrating IoT, image processing, cloud computing, and automation technologies, the system ensures continuous monitoring and control of aquaponics environments. The automated monitoring, alert generation, and image-based health analysis improve productivity while reducing manual effort. The proposed system contributes to modern precision agriculture and supports environmentally friendly food production.

References

[1]          Somerville, C., Cohen, M., Pantanella, E., Stankus, A. & Lovatelli, A. 2014.Small-scale aquaponic food production. Integrated fish and plant farming.FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 589. Rome, FAO. 262 pp. [2]          International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and CommunicationISSN: 2321-8169 Volume: 11 Issue: 10. Article Received: 26 August 2023 Revised: 20 October 2023 Accepted: 02 November 2023 [3]          Gilles Boeuf ), Pierre-Yves Le BailIFREMER, Physiologie des Poissons, BP 70, 29280 Plouzane, France.INRA, Physiologie des Poissons, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes cedex, France [4]          Mohamed Farag Taha, Gamal ElMasry, Mostafa Gouda, and Lei Zhou, “Recent Advances of Smart Systems and Internet of Things (IoT) for Aquaponics Automation: A Comprehensive Overview,” Chemosensors, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 303, 2022. [5]          M. M. M. Mahmoud, Rania Darwish, and A. M. Bassiuny, “Development of an Economic Smart Aquaponic System Based on IoT,” Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 4, pp. 886–894, 2024. [6]          J. P. P. Banjao, K. S. Villafuerte, and J. F. Villaverde, “Development of Cloud-Based Monitoring of Abiotic Factors in Aquaponics using ESP32 and Internet of Things,” in IEEE Conference Proceedings, pp. 1–7, 2020. [7]          A. Nichani, S. Saha, T. Upadhyay et al., “Data Acquisition and Actuation for Aquaponics Using IoT,” in 2018 3rd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information            and         Communication Technology            (RTEICT), Bangalore, India, pp. 46–51, 2018. [8]          W. Vernandhes, N. S. Salahuddin, A. Kowanda, and S. P. Sari, “Smart Aquaponic with Monitoring and Control System Based on IoT,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC), 2017. [9]          S. Wan, K. Zhao, Z. Lu et al., “A Modularized IoT Monitoring System with Edge-Computing for Aquaponics,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 23, p. 9260, 2022. [10]       A. Wijayanto, K. Wardhana, and A. Aziz, “Implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) for Aquaponic System Automation,” in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 176–181, 2021.

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Publication Date

7/21/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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