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Paper ID:IJSREM68244

IOT-ENABLED MULTISENSOR FUSION FRAMEWORK FOR REAL TIME FIRE HAZARD AND GAS LEAKAGE DETECTION

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM68244

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM68244

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Antro Jesvanth V

Antro Jesvanth V

Electronics and Communication Engineering

K Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

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Dhanush K

Dhanush K

Electronics and Communication Engineering

K Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

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Eswar A

Eswar A

Electronics and Communication Engineering

K Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

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Jawahar K

Jawahar K

Electronics and Communication Engineering

K Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

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Mentors

P Mani

P Mani

Electronics and Communication Engineering

K Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

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Abstract

Fire accidents and gas leaks are safety worries in homes, offices and factories. It talks about a system that uses the Internet of Things or IoT to watch for fire and gas leaks. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller to keep an eye on the surroundings all the time. The system pulls data from a gas sensor, a flame sensor and a DHT11 sensor that measures temperature and humidity. The ESP32 reads data from sensors. The ESP32 checks those readings against set threshold values to decide the system status. If the system sees gas levels or signs of fire the system turns on alerts and a loud buzzer to warn people nearby. This system is a web‑based monitoring interface that shows up on a laptop. The ESP32 lets you see the data in time while the system is running. By using sensor technology, embedded processing, wireless communication and web visualization the proposed system gives a way to keep safety in check. The performance of the system can be tested with controlled experiments that look at detection response time alarm activation, sensor stability, alarm rate and communication reliability. Calibration of the sensors and experimental validation are needed to check how accurate and dependable the prototype is under conditions. Still the success of the system depends on the quality of the sensors the thresholds that are set the availability of power and the strength of network connections.

KEYWORDS

ESP32 Microcontroller Fire and Gas Leakage Detection MQ-Series Gas Sensor Flame Sensor DHT11 Sensor Real-Time Alert System.

Cite This Article

Antro Jesvanth V, Dhanush K, Eswar A, Jawahar K, P Mani, "IOT-ENABLED MULTISENSOR FUSION FRAMEWORK FOR REAL TIME FIRE HAZARD AND GAS LEAKAGE DETECTION," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-6, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM68244

Full Article/Conclusion

The IoT-Based Fire and Gas Leak Detection System use an ESP32 microcontroller to monitor conditions. This IoT-Based Fire and Gas Leak Detection System bring together a gas sensor, a flame sensor and a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor to watch the environment and spot situations when the readings cross set limits. The IoT-Based Fire and Gas Leak Detection System show alarms with LEDs and a buzzer right at the spot. It also sends the sensor data over Wi‑Fi to a laptop that runs a web interface. The IoT-Based Fire and Gas Leak Detection System give alerts and lets users check the data from a remote computer. I think the IoT-Based Fire and Gas Leak Detection System is very useful for keeping everyone safe. The web dashboard offers a way to look at sensor readings, environmental measurements and hazard alerts without needing an OLED screen. This method brings together embedded processing, wireless communication and web-based display in a low-cost model. I find it useful to see everything on my laptop. Possible upgrades could be storage for data alerts, on phones, backup power, better sensor calibration and predicting dangers using data. More testing is needed to check how accurate the system is, how fast it reacts and how reliable the communication is. The system can help with knowing about dangers and reacting quickly. It should be used along with fire and gas safety tools, not instead of them. believe the IoT-Based Fire and Gas Leak Detection System should be used with proper safety tools.

References

[1] Agistya Anugrah, R., Adhidarma, F. B., Hutama, R. S., Maulana, V. K. R., & Winarno, Y. F. (2025). Arduino and IoT-based LPG gas leak detection systems: A focused review of sensors, architectures, and reliability issues. Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Applied Technology.   [2] Design and development of a gas leak and fire detection system using the Internet of Things (IoT) with Telegram notification. (2025). In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of Science and Information Technology in Smart Administration (ICSINTESA). IEEE.   [3] Enhancing gas leak detection with IoT technology: An innovative approach. (2024). Procedia Computer Science, 235, 961–969.   [4] Islam, G. Z., Hossain, M. M., Faruk, M., Nur, F. N., Hasan, N., Khan, M. K. M., & Tumpa, Z. N. (2022). IoT-based intelligent gas leakage detection and fire protection system. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(21), 49–70.   [5] International Electrotechnical Commission. (2016). IEC 60079-29-1:2016: Explosive atmospheres—Part 29-1: Gas detectors—Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gases. IEC.   [6] International Organization for Standardization. (2014). ISO 7240-1:2014: Fire detection and alarm systems—Part 1: General and definitions. ISO.   [7] IoT-based gas leak detection and fire hazard recognition system using image processing for household safety enhancement. (2025). In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST). IEEE.   [8] Landi, E., Parri, L., Baldo, D., Parrino, S., Vatansever, T., Fort, A., Mugnaini, M., & Vignoli, V. (2025). Reliability and performance evaluation of IoT-based gas leakage detection systems for residential environments. Electronics, 14(19), Article 3798.   [9] Mashuri, M. A. I., Kholifah, B., & El Hakim, F. A. (2025). Designing an Internet of Things-based fire and gas leak detection system. Journal of Applied Informatics Research, 1(1), 1–9.   [10] National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 72: National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. NFPA.

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Publication Date

10/23/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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