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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM63382

Iris Recognition for Voting System Using Machine Learning

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63382

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63382

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

MS

Mudedla Sharath

computer science and engineering

CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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PV

Polakapa Vignesh

computer science and engineering

CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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RVK

Ramaraju Vishnu Koushik

computer science and engineering

CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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SNK

Singa Nithin Kumar

computer science and engineering

CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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Mentors

DRK

D.SIVA RAJA KUMAR

computer science and engineering

CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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Abstract

Electoral integrity remains a cornerstone of democratic societies, yet traditional voter authentication methods continue to face significant vulnerabilities. This research presents an innovative biometric voting system that leverages iris recognition technology combined with machine learning algorithms to enhance electoral security. Our approach utilizes convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze unique iris patterns, providing a robust authentication mechanism that addresses many limitations of conventional voting systems. The system incorporates computer vision techniques, specifically the Hough Circle Transform for iris boundary detection, followed by deep learning-based feature extraction and classification. Through extensive testing on a dataset comprising 108 distinct individuals, we achieved a recognition accuracy of 94.2%. The implementation features an intuitive graphical interface built with Python's Tkinter library, ensuring accessibility for election officials while maintaining the high security standards required for electoral applications. Our findings suggest that iris-based biometric authentication offers substantial improvements over existing voter verification methods, particularly in terms of fraud prevention and authentication reliability.

KEYWORDS

Index Terms — Iris recognition biometric voting machine learning convolutional neural networks electoral security computer vision.

Cite This Article

Mudedla Sharath, Polakapa Vignesh, Ramaraju Vishnu Koushik, Singa Nithin Kumar, D.SIVA RAJA KUMAR, "Iris Recognition for Voting System Using Machine Learning," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-5, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63382

Full Article/Conclusion

This research demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of iris recognition technology for secure voting applications. Our system achieves 94.2% recognition accuracy while maintaining processing speeds suitable for practical electoral use. The combination of computer vision techniques and deep learning algorithms provides a robust foundation for biometric voter authentication. The security advantages offered by iris recognition, including fraud resistance and non-repudiation capabilities, address many vulnerabilities present in traditional voting systems. The contactless and non-invasive nature of iris capture enhances user acceptance while maintaining high security standards. Future research directions include exploring multi-modal biometric approaches, implementing advanced security features such as liveness detection, and optimizing system performance for larger-scale deployments. As democratic societies continue to face challenges related to voting system integrity, biometric authentication technologies like iris recognition offer promising solutions that can help preserve the fundamental principles of fair and secure elections

References

[1]    J. Daugman, "How iris recognition works," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 21-30, Jan. 2004. [2]    H. Li, Z. Sun, and T. Tan, "Robust iris recognition using learned features," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision Pattern Recognition, 2019, pp. 783-792. [3]    R. Kumar and P. Singh, "Fingerprint-based secure voting system using biometric authentication," Journal of Information Security, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 145-158, 2017. [4]    S. Chen, Y. Liu, and X. Wang, "Deep learning approaches for iris recognition: A comprehensive survey," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 125, pp. 456-469, 2019. [5]    A. Ross and A. Jain, "Multimodal biometrics: An overview," in Proc. 12th European Signal Processing Conference, 2004, pp. 1221-1224. [6]    M. Vatsa, R. Singh, and A. Noore, "Improving iris recognition performance using segmentation, quality enhancement, match score fusion, and indexing," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1021-1035, Aug. 2008. [7]    K. Bowyer, K. Hollingsworth, and P. Flynn, "Image understanding for iris biometrics: A survey," Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 281-307, 2008. [8]    Z. He, T. Tan, Z. Sun, and X. Qiu, "Toward accurate and fast iris segmentation for iris biometrics," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 1670-1684, Sep. 2009. [9]    Y. Lecun, L. Bottou, Y. Bengio, and P. Haffner, "Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 11, pp. 2278-2324, Nov. 1998. [10]    A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. Hinton, "ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks," in Proc. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2012, pp. 1097-1105.

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Publication Date

5/17/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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