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Paper ID:IJSREM64152

Leaf Classification For Sustainable Agriculture and In Depth species Analysis

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

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Paper ID:

IJSREM64152

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-11

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM64152

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

D

D.Manasa

computer science and engineering

Gurunanak institute of technology

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FB

Firdous Begum

computer science and engineering

Gurunanak institute of technology

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A

Afreen

computer science and engineering

Gurunanak institute of technology

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D

D.Uma

computer science and engineering

Gurunanak institute of technology

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Mentors

D

D.srinivas

computer science and engineering

Gurunanak institute of technology

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Abstract

Leaf diseases and incorrect identification of plant species are major challenges in sustainable agriculture, leading to reduced crop yield and poor plant health management. The proposed system helps in identifying plant leaf species and detecting diseases at an early stage through image analysis and deep learning techniques. The system is trained using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which assists in accurate leaf image classification and disease prediction. A set of plant species and disease classes are defined and trained on a particular dataset to improve the accuracy of recognition and analysis. The PlantVillage Dataset was used, which contains thousands of categorized images of healthy and diseased plant leaves from different species. The accuracy of the execution is about 98.67 percent. After the detection and classification process, the system displays the predicted plant species and disease information, helping farmers and agricultural experts take necessary preventive measures. The proposed system also contains a section for in-depth species analysis, where users can study leaf characteristics, disease symptoms, and sustainable agricultural practices for better crop management. The main aim of this system is to support sustainable agriculture by improving plant health monitoring, increasing crop productivity, and reducing agricultural losses.

KEYWORDS

CNN PlantVillage Leaf Classification Sustainable Agriculture Species Analysis

Cite This Article

D.Manasa, Firdous Begum, Afreen, D.Uma, D.srinivas, "Leaf Classification For Sustainable Agriculture and In Depth species Analysis," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-11, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM64152

Full Article/Conclusion

The proposed leaf classification and disease detection system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) provides an efficient and accurate solution for sustainable agriculture. The system successfully identifies different plant species and detects leaf diseases through image analysis techniques. By using deep learning algorithms, the proposed model improves classification accuracy and reduces the limitations of traditional manual disease identification methods.The system helps farmers and agricultural experts monitor plant health at an early stage, thereby reducing crop losses and improving agricultural productivity. The inclusion of in-depth species analysis provides additional information about plant characteristics, disease symptoms, and preventive measures for better crop management. Experimental results demonstrate that the CNN-based approach achieves high accuracy and reliable performance in leaf classification and disease prediction.Overall, the proposed system supports smart farming practices and contributes to sustainable agriculture by providing an automated, time-efficient, and user-friendly solution for plant health monitoring.

References

  1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  D. Hall, C. McCool, F. Dayoub, N. Sunderhauf, and B. Upcroft, ‘‘Evalua tion of features for leaf classification in challenging conditions,’’ in Proc. IEEE Winter Conf. Appl. Comput. Vis., Waikoloa, HI, USA, Jan. 2015, pp. 797–804. 2.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, ‘‘ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks,’’ in Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., New York, NY, USA, 2012, pp. 105–109. 3.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  J. W. Tan, S.-W. Chang, S. Abdul-Kareem, H. J. Yap, and K.-T. Yong, ‘‘Deep learning for plant species classification using leaf vein morphome tric,’’ IEEE/ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinf., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 82–90, Jan. 2020. 4.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   L. S. Puspha Annabel, T. Annapoorani, and P. Deepalakshmi, ‘‘Machine learning for plant leaf disease detection and classificatio—A review,’’ in Proc. Int. Conf. Commun. Signal Process. (ICCSP), Chennai, India, Apr. 2019, pp. 0538–0542. 5.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Z. Wang, H. Li, Y. Zhu, and T. Xu, ‘‘Review of plant identification based on image processing,’’ Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 637–654, Jul. 2017. 6.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   G.Saleem,M.Akhtar,N.Ahmed,andW.S.Qureshi,‘‘Automatedanalysis of visual leaf shape features for plant classification,’’ Comput. Electron. Agricult., vol. 157, pp. 270–280, Feb. 2019. [7] J. Liu, S. Zhang, and S. Deng, ‘‘A method of plant classification based on wavelet transforms and support vector machines,’’ in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Intell. Comput., Ulsan, (South) Koea, Jan. 2009, pp. 253–260. 7.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   V.K.Vishnoi,K.Kumar,andB.Kumar,‘‘Acomprehensivestudyoffeature extraction techniques for plant leaf disease detection,’’ in Proc. Int. Conf. Multimedia Tools Appl., Chennai, India, Sep. 2022, pp. 367–419. 8.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   U. Erkan, A. Toktas, and D. Ustun, ‘‘Hyperparameter optimization of deep CNN classifier for plant species identification using artificial bee colony algorithm,’’ J. Ambient Intell. Humanized Comput., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 8827–8838, Jul. 2023. 9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   L. Zhu, ‘‘Application of naive Bayesian classifier based on Gaussian distribution in plant recognition,’’ in Proc. IEEE 12th Int. Conf. Softw. Eng. Service Sci. (ICSESS), Beijing, China, Aug. 2021, pp. 135–139. 10.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                S. A. A. Qadri, N.-F. Huang, T. M. Wani, and S. A. Bhat, ‘‘Advances and challenges in computer vision for image-based plant disease detec tion: A comprehensive survey of machine and deep learning approaches,’’ IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng., early access, Apr. 29, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TASE.2024.3382731. VOLUME 13, 2025 S. Mumtaz et al.: Leaf Classification for Sustainable Agriculture and In-Depth Species Analysis

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Publication Date

5/27/2026

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