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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM64188
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Master of Computer Applications
Bapuji Institute of engineering and technology
Master of Computer Applications
Bapuji Institute of engineering and technology
Master of Computer Applications
Bapuji Institute of engineering and technology
When crop leaves aren't getting enough nutrients, it has a major impact on plant development, crop quality, and agricultural output as a whole. In order to practise precision agriculture and make the most of fertiliser management, it is essential to identify nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium deficits as soon as possible. Manual observation or laboratory testing, the two mainstays of traditional diagnosis procedures, are both labour-intensive and impractical for farms of any size. Using a convolutional neural network (CNN) and an internet of things (IoT) imaging node, this research demonstrates a method for real-time field monitoring of leaf nutrient shortage. The suggested system takes pictures of leaves with an internet of things camera module and then uses a convolutional neural network that has been trained on datasets of nutrient-deficient leaves to classify them. The experimental findings show that the system performs well and accurately classifies data regardless of the conditions. Automated and real-time nutrient deficiency monitoring is made possible by the technology, which facilitates smart farming applications.
KEYWORDS
The article showcased an Internet of Things (IoT) image node-integrated CNN-based leaf nutrient deficit detecting system. The suggested system allows for precise, automatic, and real-time tracking of the nutritional status of crops. In the future, we aim to optimise deep learning models for ultralowpower edge devices, integrate multispectral imaging for better nutrient analysis, use data from soil sensors for multimodal modelling, implement federated learning for dispersed farms, and more. Its proctoring has a 90% success rate.
[1] Y. Chen et al., “Deep Convolutional Networks for Plant Nutrient Deficiency Detection,” IEEE Access, 2023. [2] M. Kumar et al., “Advanced CNN Architectures for Agricultural Image Classification,” IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2023. [3] L. Zhang et al., “Transfer LearningBased Crop Nutrient Stress Classification,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2024. [4] R. Patel et al., “IoTBased Smart Agriculture Monitoring System with Vision Module,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2024. [5] H. Lee et al., “Edge AI for RealTime Agricultural Image Analysis,” IEEE Access, 2025. [6] A. Sharma et al., “Explainable AI Techniques for Plant Health Monitoring,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2025. [7] T. Nguyen et al., “Lightweight Deep Learning Models for Precision Farming,” IEEE Access, 2026. [8] P. Singh et al., “VisionBased Nutrient Stress Detection in Crops,” IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2024. [9] K. Roy et al., “Smart Farming Systems Using AI and IoT Integration,” IEEE Access, 2025. [10] J. Brown et al., “Efficient Deployment of CNN Models on Embedded Agricultural Devices,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2026.
Publication Date
5/28/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
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