Loading article...
Loading article...
Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67768
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-8
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology Banglore
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology Banglore
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology Banglore
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology Banglore
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology Banglore
Accessing and understanding legal information can be difficult for ordinary citizens due to complex legal terminology and lengthy legal documents. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) can help make legal information easier to access through conversational systems [1], [4]. However, general-purpose AI models may generate inaccurate or unsupported legal information [2]. This paper proposes Legal Aid Provider, an AI-based system designed to help users understand their legal rights and possible lawful next steps under Indian law. The proposed system uses a structured legal knowledge base and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to retrieve relevant legal provisions before generating responses [8]. Sentence Transformer models are planned for semantic representation and retrieval [3], while LLaMA 3 and Ollama are considered for local response generation [6], [7]. The system also considers multilingual interaction to improve accessibility for Indian users [5]. The objective is to provide simple, source-oriented legal information while encouraging users to seek professional legal assistance when required.
KEYWORDS
The Legal Aid Provider presents an AI-based approach for improving access to understandable Indian legal information. The proposed system combines structured legal data, semantic embeddings, FAISS-based retrieval, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Large Language Models into a single framework. The current implementation has successfully processed the Constitution of India, BNS, and BNSS and created a unified dataset containing 1,783 records. The dataset includes 584 Articles, 934 Sections, 240 Schedules, 24 Appendices, and the Preamble. A dedicated validation pipeline was developed to verify text availability, metadata completeness, provision classification, duplicate identifiers, and record validity. The final validation produced zero missing text records, zero metadata issues, zero duplicate IDs, and zero invalid record objects. This provides a structured foundation for the next stage of development. The proposed RAG pipeline will use Sentence Transformers to generate semantic embeddings and FAISS to retrieve relevant legal provisions. The retrieved information will then be supplied to an LLM to generate understandable legal information and guidance. The complete system will integrate the RAG pipeline with a FastAPI backend, web interface, database, authentication, administration, and source-based response presentation. The system will maintain a strict focus on lawful information and will not be designed to promote or facilitate illegal activities. With further implementation, testing, source verification, and evaluation, the proposed Legal Aid Provider can provide a useful platform for improving access to Indian legal information while maintaining appropriate technical and legal limitations.
[1] Kulkarni, P., et al. (2022). Automated Legal Advice System for Indian Law Using NLP. International Journal of Computer Applications, 184(15). [2] Zurek, T., et al. (2023). ChatGPT as a Legal Advisor: An Evaluation. Journal of AI and Law, 11(2). [3] Bhambhoria, R., et al. (2021). Transferability in Pretrained Models for Legal Tasks. Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2021. [4] Kaur, A., et al. (2023). AI Chatbot for Legal Query Resolution in Indian Judicial System. IJACSA, 14(3). [5] Jain, D., et al. (2022). Multilingual NLP for Indian Languages. EMNLP 2022. [6] Meta AI Research. (2024). LLaMA 3: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models. https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3 [11] National Legal Services Authority. (2022). Legal Aid Services in India: Access and Awareness Study. https://nalsa.gov.in [12] Tiangolo, S. (2023). FastAPI Documentation. https://fastapi.tiangolo.com [7] Ollama. (2023). Run Large Language Models Locally. https://ollama.com [8] Lewis, P., et al. (2020). Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks. NeurIPS 2020. [9] Chroma. (2023). ChromaDB: The Open-Source Embedding Database. https://www.trychroma.com [10]Government of India. (2005). The Right to Information Act, 2005. https://indiacode.nic.in
Publication Date
10/9/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
Documents
Article Views
0
Total views since publication
PDF Downloads
7
Total downloads since publication
Geographic Reach
5
Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.
Plagiarism Screening
This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
Related research in the same subject area
Loading similar articles...