Legal and Technical Aspects of Cyber Security: Cyber Threat Intelligence, Incident Response, and Digital Forensics in the Context of the Indian IT Act

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, cyber security has emerged as a critical concern for individuals, organizations, and governments alike. The growing frequency and sophistication of cyber threats necessitate a comprehensive and integrated approach that combines both technical measures and legal frameworks. This study examines key dimensions of cyber security, including cyber threat intelligence, incident response, incident investigation, and digital forensics. Furthermore, the paper explores the role of the Indian Information Technology (IT) Act and its subsequent amendments in regulating cyber activities and addressing cyber crimes. It highlights the significance of computer, network, and digital forensics in the collection, preservation, and analysis of electronic evidence for legal proceedings. In addition, the study addresses issues related to intellectual property rights and copyright in cyberspace, emphasizing their relevance in the digital era. The findings suggest that an effective cyber security strategy requires a coordinated approach that integrates technological tools with robust legal regulations. Such an approach is essential for mitigating cyber threats, enhancing investigative capabilities, and ensuring a secure and resilient digital environment.