Life Cycle Assessment of Building Materials Using One Click LCA Software: A Case of Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh

The construction sector significantly contributes to environmental degradation through the extensive use of natural resources, high energy consumption, and carbon emissions. This study presents a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Sugarcane Research Institute in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, and using One Click LCA software to evaluate the environmental impact of various building materials. The primary objective is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the building’s life cycle stages—from material extraction and transportation to construction, operation, and end-of-life phases. The analysis quantifies the carbon footprint, energy consumption, and resource efficiency associated with different building materials. The results highlight key environmental hotspots, identifying materials with the highest embodied carbon and overall environmental impact. Using One Click LCA, the study also explores potential mitigation strategies, such as material optimization and sustainable construction practices, to reduce the building’s ecological footprint. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for architects, engineers, and policymakers by emphasizing the importance of selecting environmentally responsible building materials. The study underscores the need for integrating LCA into the design and planning phases to promote sustainable construction practices in Shahjahanpur and similar regions.