Limit State Design of Alternative Structural Forms for Sugar Factories

Modern sugar factories require the construction of complex industrial buildings that ensure both optimum cost and high operational efficiency. This study explores the application of the Limit State Design (LSD) methodology to various alternative structural forms suitable for sugar factory construction. The research proposes and evaluates multiple structural alternatives aimed at achieving enhanced durability and cost-effectiveness. The central objectives of the study are to analyze the unique load conditions in sugar factory operations—particularly heavy concentrated loads from gantry systems—along with conventional dead, live, wind, and earthquake loads. It also aims to develop alternative structural forms for critical units and perform comparative LSD analyses between these alternatives and traditional structural designs. The analysis evaluates performance under key limit states, including the Ultimate Limit State (structural failure) and the Serviceability Limit State. The findings of this research provide a comprehensive framework for designing and constructing next-generation sugar factories that are more resilient, sustainable, and economically viable. By demonstrating the effectiveness of alternative structural forms within a rigorous LSD framework, the study offers valuable guidance for engineers and industry stakeholders seeking to optimize large-scale industrial structures.