Loneliness and Social Isolation among the Elderly: Psychological Impact and Coping Mechanisms

Loneliness and Social Isolation among the Elderly: Psychological Impact and Coping Mechanisms

GREESHMA MARIA MATHEW

1ST YEAR MSW STUDENT

KRISTU JAYANTI COLLEGE BANGALORE

INTRODUCTION

Loneliness, a pervasive yet often overlooked experience, casts a long shadow over the lives of many elderly individuals. This paper delves into the reality of loneliness among this age group, exploring its prevalence and the significant psychological toll it can take. We will examine why addressing loneliness is not just a social concern, but a crucial factor in safeguarding the mental well-being of our elders. The research presented here aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of loneliness in the elderly population. We will identify the key factors that contribute to feelings of isolation and outline the psychological consequences of chronic loneliness. Additionally, this paper will explore the purpose and objectives that guide this research. By pinpointing the root causes and potential interventions, we hope to shed light on ways to foster connection and improve the overall well-being of elderly individuals.

Loneliness is commonly characterized as a state of solitude or isolation, which can greatly affect a person's overall well-being. It's not just about physical isolation, but rather the perception of being socially disconnected that holds the most importance. Various definitions of loneliness encompass feelings of negativity, disconnectedness, and a sense of lacking meaningful social connections. [1] Social isolation focuses on the measurable aspects of social connection. It asks, "How many relationships does a person have?" Someone with very few social connections is considered socially isolated. Loneliness is a subjective feeling, not directly tied to the number of relationships. A person can be surrounded by people yet feel lonely. The passage suggests a more complex relationship between social isolation and loneliness.