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Paper ID:IJSREM64883

Machine Learning-Based Trust Scoring and Detection of Phishing Websites Using URL Intelligence

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64883

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM64883

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Kothapalli Hemalatha

Kothapalli Hemalatha

Master Of Computer Applications

GIET ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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Mentors

MS

M. SREENIVASU

Master Of Computer Applications

GIET ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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Abstract

Phishing attacks have become one of the most significant cybersecurity threats, causing financial losses and unauthorized access to sensitive information. Traditional phishing detection methods mainly rely on blacklists and rule-based techniques, which are ineffective against newly generated phishing websites. This paper presents a Machine Learning-Based Trust Scoring and Real-Time Detection of Phishing Websites Using URL Intelligence framework to identify malicious websites efficiently. The proposed system analyzes various URL-based features, including URL length, domain age, SSL certificate status, suspicious keywords, and subdomain information. These features are processed using ensemble machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest and XGBoost to classify websites as legitimate or phishing. In addition to classification, the system generates a trust score ranging from 0 to 100, helping users assess the credibility of a website. The results are displayed through a color-coded interface indicating safe, suspicious, or dangerous websites. The framework supports real-time URL analysis and provides fast, accurate predictions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively detects phishing websites, including previously unseen attacks, while improving user awareness and online security.

KEYWORDS

Phishing Detection URL Intelligence Machine Learning Trust Scoring Real-Time Analysis Random Forest XGBoost Cybersecurity Feature Engineering Ensemble Classification.

Cite This Article

Kothapalli Hemalatha, M. SREENIVASU, "Machine Learning-Based Trust Scoring and Detection of Phishing Websites Using URL Intelligence," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-7, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM64883

Full Article/Conclusion

The system successfully analyzes website URLs and uses machine learning techniques to determine whether a website is safe or potentially dangerous. By generating a trust score and displaying prediction results in an easy-to-understand format, the application helps users make informed decisions while browsing the internet. The user authentication, URL prediction, result display, and history tracking modules work together to provide a smooth and reliable user experience.  The testing results showed that the system was able to identify phishing websites effectively and maintain a record of all previous analyses. Overall, the project demonstrates how machine learning and URL intelligence can be used to improve online security and protect users from phishing attacks.

References

K. Omari, “Phishing Detection Using Gradient Boosting Classifier,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 230, pp. 120–127, 2023.   M. Reggi Tresna Utami, M. H. Hilman, and S. Yazid, “Enhancing Phishing Detection: Integrating XGBoost with Feature Selection Techniques,” SSRN, 2025.   S. Banoth, B. Chandragiri, P. Ramadugala, H. Oraganti, and J. Jayanth, “Detecting Phishing URL Using Random Forest Classifier,” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 762–769, 2025   A. Karim, M. Shahroz, K. Mustofa, S. B. Belhaouari, and S. R. K. Joga, “Phishing Detection System Through Hybrid Machine Learning Based on URL,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 36805–36822, 2023   O. K. Sahingoz, E. Buber, O. Demir, and B. Diri, “Machine Learning Based Phishing Detection from URLs,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 117, pp. 345–357, 2019.   M. Almseidin, A. Alzubi, S. Kovacs, and M. Alkasassbeh, “URL-Based Phishing Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques,” IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision, 2024. Y.Li, X. Wang, and H. Zhang, “A Deep Learning Framework for Real-Time Phishing Website Detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 45621–45635, 2024.   S. Kumar and R. Gupta, “Trust Score Based Detection of Malicious URLs Using Ensemble Learning,” IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience, 2024.

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Publication Date

6/12/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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