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Paper ID:IJSREM64703

Mechanical Characteristics of Silica Fume Enhanced Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64703

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
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Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

SAQAQ

Shaikh Abdul Qudoos Abdul Qadar

Civil Engineering Department

P.E.S College of Engineering, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, M.S.

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DDNK

Dr. D. N. Kakade

Civil Engineering Department

P.E.S College of Engineering, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, M.S.

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DAPW

Dr. A. P. Wadekar

Civil Engineering Department

P.E.S College of Engineering, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, M.S.

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Abstract

The advancement of the building industry is associated with continuous research, development and design of new and improved materials and construction of structures. The construction of mega structures requires materials with increasingly improved properties, particularly strength, stiffness, toughness, ductility, durability & chemical resistance to various aggressive media. The conventional plain concrete possesses high compressive strength, low tensile strength, poor impact strength, ductility and little resistance to cracking and poor resistance to chemical attack. So it is necessary to overcome these drawbacks of concrete. Continuous research by concrete technologist to understand, improve, and develop a property of concrete has resulted in a new type of concrete known as fiber reinforced concrete. FRC is a relatively new composite material in which fibers are introduced in the matrix as micro reinforcement, so as to improve the tensile, cracking and other properties of concrete. In this project we used Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete (0.5% to 1.5%) & Silica Fume (10%) in concrete to check mechanical properties.

KEYWORDS

Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete Silica Fume Mechanical Properties.

Cite This Article

Shaikh Abdul Qudoos Abdul Qadar, Dr. D. N. Kakade, Dr. A. P. Wadekar, "Mechanical Characteristics of Silica Fume Enhanced Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-7, Jun 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

The wet and dry density at 28 days has increased marginally for fiber reinforced concrete over normal concrete. This may be due to partial cement replacement by silica fume, which densifies the concrete because of its micro-filler effect due to the relatively finer particle size.However, maximum gain in strength of concrete is found to depend upon the amount of fiber content. The optimum fiber content to impart maximum gain in various strengths varies with type of the strengths.The optimum percentage fiber volume fraction for compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength is 1.5% while for bond strength is 2.0%. Satisfactory workability was maintained with increasing volume fraction of fibers by using super-plasticizer.With increasing fiber content, mode of failure was changed from brittle to ductile failure when subjected to compression and bending.The strength models developed for BFRMC predicts the results of various strengths which are in good compliance with experimental results.

References

1.      Mehdi Bakhshi, Christopher Barsby and Barzin Mobasher, “Comparative evaluation of early age toughness parameters in fiber reinforced concrete”, Materials and Structures (2014), Vol 47, pp. 853–872. 2.      Tehmina Ayub, Nasir Shafiq and M. Fadhil Nuruddin, “Mechanical Properties of High-Performance Concrete Reinforced with Basalt Fibers”,Fourth International Symposium on Infrastructure Engineering in Developing Countries, IEDC 2013, Procedia Engineering 77 ( 2014 ), pp.131 – 139. 3.      Vivek Dhand ,  Garima Mittal ,Kyong Yop Rhee , Soo-Jin Park and  David Hui, “A short review on basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites”, Composites: Part B 73 (2015) , pp. 166-180. 4.      Chaohua Jiang, Ke Fan, Fei Wu and Da Chen, “Experimental study on the mechanical properties and microstructure of chopped basalt fibre reinforced concrete”,Materials and Design 58 (2014),  pp. 187–193. 5.      Nihat Kabay, “Abrasion resistance and fracture energy of concretes with basalt fiber”, Construction and Building Materials 50 (2014), pp. 95–101. 6.      Young-sun Kim, Tae-gyu Lee and Gyu-yong Kim, “An experimental study on the residual mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concrete with high temperature and load”, Materials and Structures (2013), 46, pp. 607–620. 7.      Xiaoshan Lin and Y.X. Zhang, “Bond–slip behaviour of FRP-reinforced concrete beams”, Construction and Building Materials 44 (2013), pp. 110–117. 8.      Tumadhir M.and Borhan, “Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fibre Reinforced Concrete”,World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology ,Vol:7 2013, pp. 04-26. 9.      Ahmed Ibrahim, Hassan El-Chabib, and Ahmed Eisa, “Ultrastrength Flowable Concrete Made with High Volumes of Supplementary Cementitious Materials”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 12, December 1, 2013, ASCE, pp. 1830-1839. 10.   Kunal Singha, “A Short Review on Basalt Fiber”, International Journal of Textile Science 2012, 1(4), pp. 19-28.

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Publication Date

6/10/2026

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