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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
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Paper ID:
IJSREM63805
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-13
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Computer Science and Engineering
Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology
Manual processing of medical insurance claims can lead to delayed verification and document-level fraud such as duplicate submissions. This paper presents the Medical Insurance Claim Audit System, a Flask-based web application that automates document extraction, policy validation, and fraud analysis for insurance claim auditing. Uploaded documents, including Aadhaar cards, medical reports, and proposal forms, are processed using Tesseract OCR through the pytesseract library to extract document identifiers and treatment information. The extracted data is validated against predefined insurance policy rules covering coverage limits, treatment eligibility, claim dates, and duplicate document checks. A rule-based fraud scoring mechanism classifies claims as approve, review, or reject based on detected anomalies. The system also incorporates Security PIN and OTP-based user authentication, while audit records are stored in SQLite for claim traceability. Evaluation using simulated claim scenarios showed that the system correctly enforced policy validation rules and detected duplicate document submissions. The proposed system provides a lightweight rule-based approach for automated insurance claim auditing and fraud analysis.
KEYWORDS
This paper has presented the Medical Insurance Claim Audit System, a web-based application that automates the complete medical insurance claim verification lifecycle through an integrated pipeline of OCR-based document processing, policy-driven rule validation, multi-criteria fraud detection, three-factor authentication, and timestamped audit logging. The system addresses a clear gap in the existing literature and tooling landscape by providing a unified, interpretable, and locally deployable claim auditing solution that does not require large-scale datasets, ML training pipelines, or cloud infrastructure. The implemented system correctly processes all three targeted document types, applies dynamic policy rules loaded from a dataset, assigns quantitative fraud scores across five anomaly categories, and produces deterministic claim decisions with structured justifications. Unit testing with Pytest confirmed correct system behavior across 100 test cases with 87% overall code coverage. The system effectively demonstrates that the integration of proven technologies—OCR, rule-based engines, and relational databases—within a coherent modular architecture can deliver practical claim auditing capability suitable for small to medium insurance processing contexts. Future enhancements may include: integration of machine learning classifiers to extend fraud detection beyond predefined rules; adoption of advanced OCR APIs to improve extraction accuracy on low-quality documents; migration to scalable database systems such as MySQL or PostgreSQL for production deployment; cloud-based deployment to enable concurrent access and improved availability; mobile application development for enhanced accessibility; implementation of encryption and role-based access control for strengthened security; and integration with hospital and insurance provider databases for real-time cross-verification of submitted claims.
1. M. Muhammad et al., "Fraud Detection in Medical Insurance Claims Using Graph Neural Networks," arXiv preprint, 2025. 2. S. du Preez et al., "Machine Learning Techniques for Healthcare Claim Fraud Detection: A Systematic Review," Journal of Healthcare Informatics, 2024. 3. P. Arora, "Intelligent Document Management System for Health Insurance Digitization," International Journal of Computer Applications, 2024. 4. J. Rule et al., "Analysis of Electronic Health Record Event Logs for Workflow Optimization," Journal of Biomedical Informatics, vol. 140, 2023. 5. K. Kannampallil et al., "Exploring Electronic Health Record Audit Log Data for System Analysis," Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, vol. 29, no. 4, 2022. 6. S. Huilgol et al., "Improving Healthcare Quality Using Audit Log Analysis," Healthcare Informatics Research, vol. 28, no. 2, 2022. 7. X. Li and Y. Chen, "Audit Supervision and Risk Control in Medical Insurance Fund Management," International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2020. 8. Joint Learning Network, "Medical Audit System Strengthening Toolkit," JLN Publication, 2019. 9. U. Abdullah, "Data Mining Driven Rule Based Expert System for Medical Billing Compliance," 2015. 10. H. Park, "Health Insurance Claim Review and Assessment Using Information Technology," Health Policy and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, 2012.
Publication Date
5/22/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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No funding information available for this research.
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