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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63653
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-8
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research Indore,India
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research Indore,India
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research Indore,India
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research Indore,India
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research Indore,India
Prescription writing remains one of the most fundamental yet persistently error-prone processes within clinical practice, particularly in resource-constrained healthcare environments. Despite significant advances in healthcare digitization, a substantial proportion of prescriptions worldwide continue to be handwritten, introducing risks associated with illegibility, incomplete medication instructions, dosing errors, and inadequate safety validation. Medication errors have been recognized as a major global public health concern, contributing to preventable adverse drug events, increased healthcare costs, and compromised patient safety [1], [2]. In low-resource clinical ecosystems, these risks are amplified by workflow pressures, limited technological infrastructure, economic barriers, and fragmented record management systems. In India, where small clinics and primary care centers constitute a dominant component of healthcare delivery, prescription practices are heavily influenced by high patient volumes, limited consultation time, cost-sensitive operational models, and uneven adoption of digital health technologies [3], [4]. While Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and Hospital Information Systems (HIS) offer structured digital alternatives, their complexity, cost, training requirements, and workflow misalignment often restrict widespread adoption in small-scale clinical settings [5], [6]. Consequently, handwritten prescriptions remain prevalent, perpetuating challenges related to prescription quality, medication safety, continuity of care, and clinical efficiency. This paper presents MediEngine, a low-cost digital prescribing framework designed to address systemic prescription-related challenges in resource-constrained clinical environments. Unlike conventional digitization approaches that merely replicate manual workflows, MediEngine introduces a Prescription Quality by Construction (PQC) paradigm, enforcing completeness, legibility, and standardization at the point of prescription generation. The framework integrates workflow-optimized design principles, modular safety validation mechanisms, and trust-oriented prescription verification strategies to enhance prescription reliability without imposing cognitive or operational burdens on clinicians. The proposed framework emphasizes accessibility, minimal interaction cost, safety-centric prescribing, and adaptability to small clinical ecosystems. The study conceptually evaluates the potential impact of MediEngine on prescription quality, clinical workflow efficiency, medication safety, and continuity of care. The findings highlight how lightweight, workflow-aligned digital prescribing systems can serve as scalable patient-safety interventions, particularly in developing healthcare contexts. The proposed framework contributes to healthcare informatics research by demonstrating that meaningful improvements in prescription safety and efficiency can be achieved through targeted system design rather than infrastructure-intensive solutions.
KEYWORDS
Prescription writing, despite its routine clinical role, remains a persistent source of variability, ambiguity, and medication safety vulnerabilities, particularly within resource-constrained healthcare environments. Existing literature consistently demonstrates that prescribing errors arise not merely from human oversight but from systemic design limitations, workflow pressures, and documentation inconsistencies. This study presented MediEngine, a low-cost digital prescribing framework conceptualized to address prescription-quality deficiencies, safety validation gaps, and workflow misalignment challenges observed in small clinical ecosystems. Unlike conventional EMR-centric approaches, MediEngine emphasizes structured prescription integrity, workflow velocity preservation, and safety-aware prescribing assistance. he projected analysis indicates that prescription-quality enforcement mechanisms embedded within lightweight, workflow-aligned systems may contribute to meaningful improvements in documentation completeness, prescribing reliability, medication safety, and continuity of care. The framework reinforces an important research insight: effective healthcare technologies need not be infrastructure-intensive but must be context-sensitive, cognitively aligned, and operationally efficient. MediEngine contributes to healthcare informatics research by conceptualizing prescription safety as a system design problem, highlighting the role of targeted digital interventions in enhancing clinical reliability without imposing technological burdens.
[1] World Health Organization, Medication Without Harm: Global Patient Safety Challenge, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2017. [2] World Health Organization, Medication Errors: Technical Series on Safer Primary Care, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2016. [3] A. Patel, A. Sharma, and R. Gupta, “Healthcare Infrastructure and Primary Care Delivery in India,” International Journal of Health Policy and Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 120–128, 2020. [4] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, National Health Profile of India, New Delhi, India, 2023. [5] R. K. Rudin, C. B. Bates, and L. MacRae, “Usability Challenges in Electronic Health Record Systems,” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA), vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1055–1062, 2019. [6] J. S. Ash, D. F. Sittig, R. H. Dykstra, et al., “The Effects of Electronic Prescribing Systems on Clinical Workflow,” Health Informatics Journal, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 310–322, 2018. [7] D. W. Bates et al., “Effect of Computerized Physician Order Entry and Clinical Decision Support Systems on Medication Safety,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 338, pp. 1866–1873, 1998. [8] J. Reason, “Human Error: Models and Management,” British Medical Journal (BMJ), vol. 320, pp. 768–770, 2000. [9] S. Kaushal et al., “Medication Errors in Developing Healthcare Systems,” Quality & Safety in Health Care, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 60–65, 2001. [10] V. Irshaid and M. Al Homrany, “Compliance with Prescription Writing Guidelines,”Saudi Medical Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 242–247, 2005.
Publication Date
5/21/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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