Microcontroller Based Automatic Street Light Control by Using LDR & IR Sensors

Microcontroller Based Automatic Street Light Control by Using LDR & IR Sensors

M.Pavan Kumar Reddy1, E.Raju2, V.Shiva Krishna3

1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gurunanak Institute of Technology, Hyderabad

2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad

3Department of Mechanical Engineering, KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad

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Abstract - This project aims at designing and executing the advanced development in embedded systems for energy saving of street lights. Nowadays, human has become too busy, and is unable to find time even to switch the lights wherever not necessary. The present system is like, the street lights which will be switched on in the evening before the sun sets and they are switched off the next day morning after there is sufficient light on the roads. This paper gives the best solution for electrical power wastage. Also the manual operation of the lighting system is completely eliminated. In this the two sensors are used which are Light Dependent Resistor(LDR) sensor to indicate a day/night time and theIRsensors to detect the movement on the street. The microcontroller PIC16F877A is used as brain to control the street light system, where the programming language used for developing the software to the microcontroller is C-language. Finally, the system has been successfully designed and implemented as prototype system.

Key Words: Embeded systems, Microcontroller, LDR ,IR, Lighting