Crossref DOIMemberCiteFactoropen accessissn
SJIF Impact Factor 8.659 | ISSN: 2582-3930
IJSREM Logo

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management

(Gateway to Global Scholars - An International, Scholarly, Multi-Disciplinary, Open Access Journal)

Peer-Reviewed Journal Designed to Meet UGC's Quality Parameters

HomeCurrent IssuePast IssuesPay OnlineConferencesEditorial BoardAbout UsContact Us
IJSREM

Loading article...

Follow Us

  • Google Scholar
  • ResearchGate
  • Academia.edu
  • Mendeley
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram

Journal Policies

  • Peer Review Policy
  • Publication Ethics
  • Copyright Infringement
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Journal Identifiers & Licenses

  • ISSN Verified: 2582-3930ISSN Verified: 2582-3930
  • Crossref DOI: 10.55041Crossref DOI: 10.55041
  • SJIF Ranking: 08.659SJIF Ranking: 08.659
  • Licensed under CC BY 4.0Licensed under CC BY 4.0
  • ISO Certification: 9001:2015ISO Certification: 9001:2015
  • Indexed & Cited In: Google ScholarIndexed & Cited In: Google Scholar

Contact Us

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

#62/1, New No 7, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, Ganganagar, R T Nagar, Bangalore North, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560032
[email protected]+91 93911 67991
logos
logos
Working Hours

Mon – Sat: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

+91 93911 67991

© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67520

MICROFINANCE, FINANCIAL INCLUSION, AND RURAL MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES: EVIDENCE FROM KARNATAKA

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67520

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67520

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Share this article:

Authors

SV

Smt. Vasanthalakshmi

Commerce Department

Government College for women (A), Mandya University

Download Author Certificate
DP.

Dr. Prasad .H.K

Commerce Department

Government College for women (A), Mandya University

Download Co-Author Certificate

Author Services & Downloads

Full ArticlesAcceptance Certificate

Abstract

Introduction: Micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are a major source of employment and income in rural India, yet many remain constrained by limited access to formal credit, savings facilities and financial services. Microfinance and broader financial inclusion initiatives, including digital financial services, have been promoted to close these gaps and strengthen rural livelihoods. However, local evidence on their role in sustaining enterprise growth in Karnataka remains limited. Purpose: This study examines how microfinance and financial inclusion influence the growth and sustainability of rural MSEs in Mandya district, Karnataka. It focuses on access to credit, savings and digital financial services, and their contribution to enterprise performance and household livelihoods. Methodology: The study adopts a descriptive and analytical design using primary data collected from 50 rural MSE owners in Mandya district, selected through a sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis to examine the relationship between financial access and enterprise outcomes such as income, business expansion and employment generation. Findings: The findings indicate that access to microfinance credit, formal savings mechanisms and digital financial services is positively associated with enterprise performance and livelihood sustainability. Credit access emerged as the strongest predictor, while savings and digital services improved resilience and business continuity. Barriers such as limited financial literacy, documentation requirements and uneven digital access continue to restrict fuller inclusion, particularly among women and smaller enterprises. These results highlight the need for inclusive, well-targeted financial policies to strengthen rural entrepreneurship and promote sustainable economic development. Ethics and dissemination: Participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and respondent anonymity and data confidentiality were maintained. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication and shared with policymakers, financial institutions, microfinance providers and MSE support agencies to inform rural financial inclusion strategies.

KEYWORDS

Microfinance; Financial Inclusion; Rural Livelihoods; Micro and Small Enterprises; Digital Financial Services.

Cite This Article

Smt. Vasanthalakshmi, Dr. Prasad .H.K, "MICROFINANCE, FINANCIAL INCLUSION, AND RURAL MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES: EVIDENCE FROM KARNATAKA," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-7, Sep 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67520

Full Article/Conclusion

            Microfinance and financial inclusion are vital for strengthening rural micro and small enterprises in Mandya district. Timely credit, savings facilities and digital financial services support income generation, business continuity and expansion. However, financial literacy gaps, documentation requirements and limited digital access continue to constrain effective inclusion. Strengthening SHG–bank linkages and providing affordable, adequate credit can improve enterprise outcomes. Coordinated efforts by banks, government agencies and microfinance institutions are essential for sustainable rural entrepreneurship.  

References

1. Banerjee, A., Duflo, E., Glennerster, R., & Kinnan, C. (2015). The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomised evaluation. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 7(1), 22–53. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20130533 2. Basu, P., & Srivastava, P. (2005). Scaling-up microfinance for India’s rural poor. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3646. World Bank. 3. Datta, P. B., & Gailey, R. (2012). Empowering women through social entrepreneurship: Case study of a women’s cooperative in India. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(3), 569–587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00505.x 4. Deininger, K., & Liu, Y. (2013). Economic and social impacts of an innovative self-help group model in India. World Development, 43, 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.09.019 5. Field, E., Pande, R., Papp, J., & Rigol, N. (2013). Does the classic microfinance model discourage entrepreneurship among the poor? Experimental evidence from India. American Economic Review, 103(6), 2196–2226. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.6.2196 6. Hoffmann, V., Rao, V., Surendra, V., & Datta, U. (2021). Relief from usury: Impact of a self-help group lending program in rural India. Journal of Development Economics, 148, Article 102567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102567 7. Maity, S. (2023). Self-help groups, microfinance, financial inclusion and social exclusion: Insight from Assam. Heliyon, 9(6), e16477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16477 8. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. (2024). Status of microfinance in India 2023–24. NABARD. 9. Reserve Bank of India. (2024). Annual report 2023–24. RBI. 10. Sekhon, S., & Grant, M. (2021). Patterns of loan use for women’s self-help groups in rural Rajasthan. World Development Perspectives, 24, Article 100365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100365

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

9/28/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

Documents

Review Report (Confidential)
Copyright Form (Office)

Article Metrics & Impact

Article Views

0

Total views since publication

PDF Downloads

2

Total downloads since publication

Geographic Reach

5

Indexing, Archiving & Preservation

Google Scholar
Academia
ResearchGate
Crossref
SSRN
Semantic Scholar
Thomson Reuters
WorldCat
Mendeley
OpenAlex
EBSCO
Zenodo

Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.

Ethics, Compliance & Transparency

Plagiarism Screening

This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

Funding Information

No funding information available for this research.

Similar & Recommended Articles

Similar Articles by Topic

Related research in the same subject area

Loading similar articles...