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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63769
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Master of Computer Applications
Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology,Davangere
Master of computer Applications
Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology,Davangere
Breaking language barriers in digital communication has become one of the defining challenges of our era. This paper addresses that challenge by proposing a transformer-based large language model (LLM) framework tailored for multilingual text generation and translation. Unlike earlier rule-based or purely statistical systems, the proposed approach harnesses shared multilingual embedding spaces and cross-lingual transfer to handle both high-resource and low-resource languages with improved consistency. Through fine-tuning on parallel corpora and prompt-conditioned generation, the model achieves measurable gains in BLEU, ROUGE, and METEOR scores over conventional neural machine translation baselines. Human evaluators further corroborate these improvements, particularly in contextual fluency. The paper concludes by outlining open challenges and future directions such as retrieval-augmented translation and bias mitigation.
KEYWORDS
This paper proposed and evaluated a large language model framework for multilingual text generation and translation. By combining a transformer encoder-decoder backbone with shared multilingual embeddings and supervised fine-tuning on parallel corpora, the system achieves improved translation quality and generative fluency across diverse languages while retaining strong zero-shot capabilities. Several avenues remain open for future investigation. Retrieval-augmented generation could address the model's limitations with idiomatic and culture- specific content by grounding translations in verified reference documents. Integrating speech-to-text front-ends would extend the system to spoken-language translation. Bias auditing and mitigation techniques are needed to ensure equitable performance across demographic groups and low-resource communities. Domain-specific fine-tuning for specialized fields such as medicine, law, and technology, as well as targeted expansion to additional low-resource languages, round out the near-term research agenda. Future directions include: • Retrieval-augmented translation for idiomatic and domain-specific content • Integration with speech-to-text for real-time spoken language translation • Bias detection and fairness-aware training techniques • Domain-specific fine-tuning (medical, legal, technical domains) • Expansion to additional low-resource and endangered languages
[1] Y. Chen et al., "Large Multilingual Transformer Models for Cross-Lingual Learning," IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2023. [2] M. Kumar et al., "Adaptive Fine-Tuning for Low-Resource Multilingual Translation," IEEE Access, 2024. [3] L. Zhang et al., "Instruction-Tuned Multilingual Large Language Models," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2024. [4] R. Patel et al., "Efficient Parameter Sharing in Multilingual Transformer Models," IEEE Access, 2025. [5] H. Lee et al., "Evaluation Metrics for Multilingual Generative Models," IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2025. [6] A. Singh et al., "Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Multilingual Language Models," IEEE Access, 2026. [7] P. Wang et al., "Scalable Multilingual Training Strategies for Large Language Models," IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2024. [8] K. Roy et al., "Zero-Shot Multilingual Text Generation Using Transformer Models," IEEE Access, 2025. [9] J. Brown et al., "Context-Aware Multilingual Neural Generation," IEEE Access, 2026. [10] S. Verma et al., "Shared Embedding Architectures for Multilingual NLP," IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2023. [11] D. Sharma et al., "Optimized Multilingual Language Modeling for Cross- Lingual Applications," IEEE Access, 2025.
Publication Date
5/22/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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