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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM63386

MULTIMODAL HATEFUL MEME DETECTION USING RESNET AND BERT

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63386

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
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Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

SCP

SANJANA CHANDRAKANTH PAWAR

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

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APM

ANUSHA P M

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

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Abstract

The rapid spread of hateful and offensive memes on social media platforms presents significant challenges for automated content moderation due to their combined use of textual and visual elements. This paper proposes a Multimodal Hateful Meme Detection system that integrates deep learning techniques to analyse both image and text data simultaneously. This model uses the ResNet-50 architecture for the extraction of discriminative visual features from the meme images, along with the BERT model to understand the semantic meaning of the text embedded within it. Preprocessing methods are adopted to address any issues of missing references for the memes and fixing of data inconsistencies during training. The data is split into training and validation sets, and the optimization process of the multimodal model uses binary cross-entropy loss with Adam as the optimizer. The performance assessment using various measures such as accuracy, F1 score, and ROC-AUC shows the superiority of the multimodal model over unimodal models. These findings show that the use of both visual and text features can lead to a better classification of hateful memes.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Multimodal Learning Hateful Memes Recognition ResNet-50 BERT Deep Learning Merging Visual and Textual Content Hate Speech Detection Social Media Regulation Computer Vision Natural Language Processing.

Cite This Article

SANJANA CHANDRAKANTH PAWAR, ANUSHA P M, "MULTIMODAL HATEFUL MEME DETECTION USING RESNET AND BERT," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-5, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

The proposed Multimodal Hateful Meme Detection System successfully combines ResNet50 and BERT to analyse both visual and textual components of memes. The system overcomes the limitations of traditional unimodal approaches by capturing contextual relationships between image and text. Experimental results show that the model achieves an accuracy of approximately 85%–90%, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying both explicit and implicit hateful content. The probability-based predictions further improve interpretability and usability of the system. In addition to high accuracy, the system provides a complete platform with user and admin modules for content moderation, user interaction, and data management. Overall, the proposed system offers a reliable, scalable, and efficient solution for automated hateful meme detection in real-world social media environments.

References

[1]. Hateful Meme Prediction Model Using Multimodal Deep Learning; Md Rekib Ahmed, Neeraj Bhadani,          Ishita Chakraborty;    2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Green Engineering (CCGE);DOI:10.1109/CCGE50943.2021. 9776440; ESSN: null [2]. Improving Multimodal Hateful Meme Detection Exploiting LMM-Generated Knowledge; Maria Tzelepi, Vasileios Mezaris; arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.09914; DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2504.09914; [3]. Improving Multimodal Hateful Meme Detection Exploiting LMM-Generated Knowledge; Maria Tzelepi, Vasileios Mezaris; 2025 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW 2025); DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW67362.2025.00025. [4]. Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification Based on Transfer Learning and a Cross-Mask Mechanism; Fan Wu, Guolian Chen, Junkuo Cao, Yuhan Yan, Zhongneng Li; Electronics, Volume 13, Issue           14        (2024); DOI: 10.3390/electronics13142780; ESSN: 2079-9292. [5].Hateful Memes Detection Based on Mu lti-Task Learning; Zhiyu Ma, Shaowen Yao , Liwen Wu, Song Gao, Yunqi Zhang; Math ematics, Volume 10, Issue 23; DOI: 10.339 0/math10234525; ESSN: 2227-7390. ([mdpi.com][1]

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Publication Date

5/17/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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