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Paper ID:IJSREM64532

MultiPDF RAG: An Intelligent Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Multi-Document Question Answering

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64532

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-9

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM64532

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

ASJ

Atharv Sarang Jadhav

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil College of Engineering, Satara, Maharashtra, India

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AAV

Ashay Abasaheb Vairat

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil College of Engineering, Satara, Maharashtra, India

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SGD

Shantanu Ganesh Deshmukh

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil College of Engineering, Satara, Maharashtra, India

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Mentors

PAPS

Prof. Ashwini Prakash Sawant

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil College of Engineering, Satara, Maharashtra, India

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Abstract

The rapid growth of digital documents in academic, legal, corporate, and technical domains has created significant challenges in efficient information retrieval and knowledge extraction. Traditional keyword-based search systems often fail to capture contextual meaning across multiple documents, leading to incomplete or irrelevant results. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled more natural interaction with documents; however, these models suffer from hallucinations and limited context windows. This paper proposes a MultiPDF Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MultiPDF RAG) framework that enables accurate, context-aware question answering across multiple PDF documents. The system integrates document parsing, semantic chunking, vector embeddings, and similarity-based retrieval with a generative language model to produce grounded and reliable responses. By combining dense vector search with LLM-based generation, the proposed approach ensures factual accuracy, scalability, and efficient handling of large document collections. The framework is designed to be modular, cloud-deployable, and suitable for academic research, enterprise knowledge bases, and decision-support systems.

KEYWORDS

Retrieval-Augmented Generation MultiPDF RAG Large Language Models Semantic Search Vector Databases Document Question Answering Natural Language Processing

Cite This Article

Atharv Sarang Jadhav, Ashay Abasaheb Vairat, Shantanu Ganesh Deshmukh, Prof. Ashwini Prakash Sawant, "MultiPDF RAG: An Intelligent Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Multi-Document Question Answering," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-9, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM64532

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper presented a MultiPDF Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MultiPDF RAG) system designed to enable accurate, scalable, and context-aware question answering across multiple PDF documents. The proposed approach effectively addresses the limitations of traditional keyword-based search systems and standalone large language models by integrating semantic retrieval with generative AI.   By converting document content into semantic embeddings and retrieving only the most relevant document segments, the system ensures that generated responses are grounded in authentic source data. This significantly reduces hallucinations and improves the reliability of answers. The modular architecture allows efficient handling of large document collections while supporting scalability and cloud-based deployment.   The system demonstrates strong potential in domains such as academic research, enterprise knowledge management, legal analysis, technical documentation, and healthcare information systems. Its ability to synthesize information across multiple documents enhances decision-making, productivity, and knowledge accessibility.   Overall, the MultiPDF RAG framework provides a robust and practical solution for intelligent document understanding. With future enhancements in multimodal processing, domain-specific optimization, and source attribution, the system can further evolve into a comprehensive and trustworthy document intelligence platform suitable for real-world applications.

References

·        A. Omar et al., “Multi-Level Information Retrieval Augmented Generation for Visual QA,” EMNLP, 2024. ACL Anthology   ·        Z. Wang et al., “Document Segmentation Matters for Retrieval-Augmented Generation,” Findings of ACL, 2025. ACL Anthology   ·        M. Kwon et al., “A Dynamic-Selection-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework: Enhancing Multi-Document QA,” Electronics, 2025. MDPI+1   ·        Z. Liu et al., “Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Multi-Document Settings,” ACM, 2025. ACM Digital Library   ·        T. T. U. Hoang & V. A. Nguyen, “PDF Retrieval Augmented Question Answering,” arXiv, 2025. arXiv   ·        M. Suri et al., “VisDoM: Multi-Document QA with Visually Rich Elements Using Multimodal RAG,” arXiv, 2024. arXiv ·        I. Besrour et al., “SQuAI: Scientific Question-Answering with Multi-Agent RAG,” arXiv, 2025. arXiv   ·        “A Systematic Review of Key Retrieval-Augmented Generation Components,” arXiv, 2025. arXiv   ·        M. Abo El-Enen et al., “A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Models,” Springer, 2025. Springer Link

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Publication Date

6/5/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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