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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
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Paper ID:
IJSREM64864
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-12
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Computer Science & Engineering
KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
Computer Science & Engineering
KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
Computer Science & Engineering
KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
Computer Science & Engineering
KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
Computer Science & Engineering
KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
Computer Science & Engineering
KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
Natural Language Processing — NLP is a technology that enables computers to understand and make sense of human language. Yet its application to low-resource Indian languages is limited because of insufficient data, internecine variations in language and code-mixed language. This paper provides an end-to-end NLP solution to the problem of non-English Indian Languages, and discusses some of the challenges faced by low-resource information technology & solutions - both from a technological perspective. This study begins with a comprehensive assessment of the limitations in conventional techniques of NLP followed by proposition of an organized architecture for NLP pipeline addressing data collection, preprocessing, extraction as well as model training and deployment. Exploits multilingual transformer models (e.g., BERT, mBERT, IndicBERT) and uses data augmentation along with transfer learning methods to tackle the absence of data. In this case, new dataset was used for sentiment analysis and text classification to evaluate the model. The results demonstrate significant upgrades in behavior, effectiveness and language processing across code-mixed studies over naive models. This also highlights the importance of employing Indian specific linguistics based pre- processing strategies. Further, the research examines real-world NLP technology applications within banking, education & governance. While this research is a step forward, the absence of standardised datasets and computational resources to explain results still remains challenging. Combining state-of-the-art machine learning techniques and domain-specific modifications may significantly progress NLP for low-resource Indian languages, the study says. The pipeline offers a robust and efficient solution, facilitating digital transformation and enhancing accessibility for multiple linguistic groups in India.
KEYWORDS
Research on the NLP pipeline in low-resource Indian languages highlights the importance of state-of-the-art computational methods for tackling language diversity and scarcity of data. And a few languages like Indian different variety of language having complex morphology, multiple scripts and ‘code mixing — has some unique challenges for NLP research. There are other domains like transfer learning and transformers which classical methods are not really well suited for the types of challenges this has been adopted (up to data till October 2023).This study demonstrates that use of multilingual modelling along with data augmentation and pre-processing methods in conjunction accommodates language-specific features thus improving the performance of models. Even on a small dataset, the results showed major gain over performance, speed and Scalability. The fact that the pipeline handles code-mixed language and different patterns of language makes it more applicable in real scenarios. Which makes the method useful for sectors like banking, education, government and online messaging that require processing local languages. While these developments are undoubtedly impressive, the paper cites several issues: lack of large annotated data, lack of benchmarking resources and computational resources. We have many challenges and will need a collaborative approach among academics, industry professionals and policy makers. Standardized datasets and open-source software will be crucial in advancing much-needed NLP research on low-resource languages. In short, the NLP pipeline can be harnessed at scale for low-resource Indian languages. Correctional Enterprises aids digital inclusion by helping to close the digital divide. Future research needs to focus on the elements of model interpretability, debiasing, and language diversity so that all linguistic groups in India can benefit equally from Las in various applications.
1. Bansal, A.., Kumar, R., & Singh, P. (2020). Handling code-mixed data in Indian language processing. Journal of Computational Linguistics, 46(2), 215–230. 2. Devlin, J.., Chang, M. W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, 4171–4186. 3. Das, D.., & Bandyopadhyay, S.. (2015). Natural language processing for Indian languages: A survey. International Journal of Computer Applications, 121(18), 1–5. 4. Gupta, S.., & Kaur, H. (2021). Deep learning approaches for low-resource language processing. Artificial Intelligence Review, 54(3), 1825–1845. 5. Joshi, P.., Santy, S., Budhiraja, A., Bali, K., & Choudhury, M. (2022). The state and fate of linguistic diversity and inclusion in the NLP world. ACL Findings, 1–15. 6. Kumar, A.., & Singh, V. (2026). Transformer-based NLP models for low-resource Indian languages. Journal of AI Research, 78, 112–130. 7. Mishra, R.., & Jain, S. (2019). Neural machine translation for Indian languages: Challenges and solutions. Expert Systems with Applications, 117, 234–248. 8. Patel, D.., & Verma, S. (2024). Data augmentation techniques for low-resource NLP tasks. Knowledge-Based Systems, 256, 109875. 9. Reddy, M.., Rao, P., & Naidu, K. (2023). Preprocessing challenges in Indic language NLP pipelines. Procedia Computer Science, 218, 456–463. 10. Saha, S.., Das, A., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2017). Sentiment analysis for Indian languages: A survey. Information Processing & Management, 53(3), 691–707.
Publication Date
6/12/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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