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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67869

NEURO-HOLOGRAPHY: TRANSLATING BRAIN SIGNALS INTO 3D VISUALS

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67869

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67869

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Nanda Kishor S.

Nanda Kishor S.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre (NCERC)

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VV

Vysak Valsan

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre (NCERC)

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SPV

Safa P. V.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre (NCERC)

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SVP

Shankar V. Padmakumar

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre (NCERC)

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ASK

Adharsh S. K.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre (NCERC)

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Abstract

This research presents Neuro-Holography, a multi-stage Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) framework designed to translate Electroencephalography (EEG) signals into assistive commands and visual representations. Traditional human–computer interaction relies heavily on physical input devices, which can be inaccessible for individuals with severe motor impairments. The proposed system addresses this limitation by interpreting neural activity patterns through a structured processing pipeline consisting of signal preprocessing, feature extraction using the Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) method, and classification using machine learning algorithms. In this study, two classifiers—Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF)—were evaluated to determine the most effective model for motor imagery classification. The system is implemented through two main modules: a MATLAB-based Assistive Control Simulation that converts classified motor imagery signals into directional commands, and a Python-based Brain-to-AI Visualization module that maps interpreted EEG patterns to an alphabetic interface for generating visual outputs through artificial intelligence models. Experimental evaluation using the BCI Competition IV Dataset 2a demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach, where the SVM classifier achieved the highest classification accuracy of 85.46%, outperforming the Random Forest model. The proposed framework highlights the potential of combining BCI signal decoding with AI-driven visualization to support assistive technologies and advance intuitive human–computer interaction systems.

KEYWORDS

Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) Electroencephalography (EEG) Motor Imagery Feature Extraction Machine Learning Support Vector Machine (SVM) Random Forest Neural Visualization

Cite This Article

Nanda Kishor S., Vysak Valsan, Safa P. V., Shankar V. Padmakumar, Adharsh S. K., "NEURO-HOLOGRAPHY: TRANSLATING BRAIN SIGNALS INTO 3D VISUALS," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-5, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67869

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper presented Neuro-Holography, a Brain–Computer Interface framework designed to interpret EEG signals and convert them into assistive commands and visual outputs. The proposed system integrates EEG signal preprocessing, feature extraction using the Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) algorithm, and machine learning–based classification to identify motor imagery tasks such as left hand, right hand, feet, and tongue movements. Two machine learning classifiers, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF), were implemented and evaluated for motor imagery classification. Experimental results demonstrated that the SVM classifier achieved the highest classification accuracy of 85.46%, outperforming the Random Forest model and confirming the effectiveness of the CSP–SVM pipeline for EEG signal interpretation. The classified signals were utilized in two output modules: an assistive control simulation module, which demonstrates brain-driven wheelchair navigation commands, and a brain-to-AI visualization module, which converts interpreted neural patterns into visual outputs using artificial intelligence models. Although the current implementation operates in a simulation-based environment, the results highlight the potential of integrating EEG signal interpretation with AI-based visualization systems. Future work may focus on integrating real-time EEG acquisition hardware, improving classification performance through advanced machine learning techniques, and developing more immersive visualization interfaces. Overall, the Neuro-Holography framework demonstrates how Brain–Computer Interface technology can extend beyond traditional command control to enable intuitive human–computer interaction through neural signal decoding and visual representation.

References

 1] F. Lotte, M. Congedo, A. Lécuyer, F. Lamarche, and B. Arnaldi, “A Review of Classification Algorithms for EEG-Based Brain–Computer Interfaces,” Journal of Neural Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. R1–R13, 2007. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17409472/ [2] S. A. A. Shiam, et al., “Motor Imagery Classification Using Effective Channel Selection in EEG-BCI Systems,” Brain Sciences, vol. 14, no. 5, 2024. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/5/462 [3] X. Wang, et al., “Deep Learning Methods for Motor Imagery EEG Classification: A Survey,” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 2023. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093336572300252X [4] Y. Bai, X. Wang, and Y. Cao, “DreamDiffusion: Generating High-Quality Images from Brain EEG Signals,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.16934, 2023. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16934 [5] T. Qu, et al., “NeuroVision: EEG-to-Image Reconstruction via Progressive Neural Encoding,” Expert Systems with Applications, 2026. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957417426004392 [6] K. G. R. Atla, et al., “CNN-Based Motor Imagery EEG Classification,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2025. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825001681

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Publication Date

10/12/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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