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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM66308
Volume:
10 |
7 |
Jul 2026
Pages:
1-7
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
computer science engineering
pp savani university
The conventional forms of computing are losing their importance as we work towards building more intelligent and efficient systems due in part to the growing awareness of the inadequacies of traditional computing architectures. Two previously unseen (or at least not widely employed) techniques for re-thinking how we approach the processing of information have emerged. Neuromorphic Computing & In-Memory Computing are two such paradigms, using an approach found in nature i.e., combining the function of computation & storage in single packages instead of separating them as is done in conventional computer design. The objective of this paper provides an overview of these types of technologies, in addition to reviewing recent advancements in chip and materials design, & describes how this can affect edge computing and the future of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The use of tables and visual aids throughout the document are intended to help illustrate some of the more complex concepts associated with neuromorphic and in-memory computing.
KEYWORDS
The future of computing is based on a new computing paradigm represented by neuromorphic and in-memory computing that represents a fundamental shift from traditional computing methods to brain-like efficiency. Event-driven spiking neural networks in conjunction with memristor-based in-memory architecture are creating systems that are more energy efficient, more adaptive, and capable of real-time learning than the conventional alternatives. The debate regarding the merging of neuromorphic and in-memory technologies has been settled with a number of working prototypes developed by Intel, IBM, as well as emerging companies such as BrainChip, which demonstrates the practicality of this technology for the advancement of neuroscience, robotics, and edge-based AI applications, which has not been possible using conventional computing solutions. For those pursuing research in this area, particularly within semiconductor design and in-memory computing, the next five years represent an unparalleled opportunity to influence the future of computing. The brain performs its functions with extreme efficiency, it is time our computers do the same [1][2][3][4].
[1] Xiao et al. (2024). A survey of neuromorphic computing and learning: Opportunities and challenges. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 18, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57352-1 [2] Gabayre, S. A., et al. (2025). Advances in neuromorphic computing for bio-inspired neural networks. Neural Computing and Applications, 36(2), 1-28. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0925231225018934 [3] IBM Research. (2024). Neuromorphic computing: Bridging neuroscience and artificial intelligence. IBM Think. https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/neuromorphic-computing [4] Muir, D. R., et al. (2025). The road to commercial success for neuromorphic computing. Nature Electronics, 8(3), 234-256. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57352-1 [5] Xu, Q., et al. (2025). Advances of emerging memristors for in-memory computing and neuromorphic systems. Science Progress, 108(1), 1-42. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12508526/ [6] Zhang, W., et al. (2024). Recent advances in flexible memristors for advanced computing applications. RSC Materiomics, 4(8), 1-35. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2024/mh/d4mh00291a
Publication Date
7/23/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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