Loading article...
Loading article...
Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67104
Volume:
10 |
9 |
Sep 2026
Pages:
1-10
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of computer science
GM University
Department of computer science
GM University
Department of computer science
GM University
Existing AI workflow and low-code automation platforms are designed primarily for skilled developers and enterprise contexts, which makes it challenging for beginners to understand the workings of internal workflow. In this context, this paper presents NEXUS – a low-code platform which is designed to enable the construction, execution, and observation of AI automation pipelines using a node-based graphical interface. Workflows are implemented as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) composed of the nodes, such as trigger, input, processing, logic, AI, API, and output. The engine for the execution of the workflow handles the flow of data and visually highlights the active nodes and the connections in real time. In addition, NEXUS has a validation procedure which allows it to identify any cyclic dependencies beforehand before the workflow execution. The paper outlines system architecture, workflow representation, DAG validation, execution schedule, and framework for evaluation of execution scalability, validation effectiveness, complexity of the workflow, and bottlenecks of nodes. Since there are no benchmarking practices so far, performance results are unavailable. The main achievement of the paper is the introduction of a user-friendly platform which pays attention to transparency and offers reproducible framework for systematic empirical investigation.
KEYWORDS
This article introduced NEXUS, which is a low-code solution that utilizes visual components for the creation, use, and observation of AI automation pipelines using a user-friendly node-centered platform. The platform utilizes direct acyclic graphs (DAGs) to structure its procedures, ensure the correctness of the architecture before its usage, and visualize the functions of each node in real time for the purpose of easing the usage of inexperienced and educational users. Parts IV and V of the paper offer detailed information on the architecture of the system, its procedures along with the components of the platform and the methods for control of DAG structures and timings. The directions for the future work include the implementation of the tools mentioned in Section VI and conducting the benchmarks РQ1-RQ4 for the finalization of the Results chapter of the current paper. Furthermore, future work will involve the implementation of comparisons between visual and coding workflows and pre- and post-tests regarding the education effectiveness.
[1] R. Du, N. Li, J. Jin, M. Carney, S. Miles, M. Kleiner, X. Yuan, Y. Zhang, A. Kulkarni, X. Liu, A. Sabie, S. Orts-Escolano, A. Kar, P. Yu, R. Iyengar, A. Kowdle and A. Olwal, "Rapsai: Accelerating machine learning prototyping of multimedia applications through visual programming," in Proc. of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘23), 2023, Article Number 125, doi: 10.1145/3544548.3581338. [2] Z. Zhou, J. Jin, V. Phadnis, X. Yuan, J. Jiang, X. Qian, J. Zhou, Y. Huang, Z. Xu, Y. Zhang, K. Wright, J. Mayes, M. Sherwood, J. Lee, A. Olwal, D. Kim, R. Iyengar, N. Li and R. Du, "InstructPipe: Generating visual blocks pipelines with human instructions and LLMs," in Proc. of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘25), 2025, doi: 10.1145/3706598.3713905. [3] H. An, Y. Kim, W. Seo, J. Park, D. Kang, C. Oh, D. Kim and S. Lee, "AIAP: A no-code workflow builder for non-experts with natural language and multi-agent collaboration," arXiv:2508.02470, 2025. [4] Y. Ye, X. Cong, S. Tian, J. Cao, H. Wang, Y. Qin, Y. Lu, H. Yu, H. Wang, Y. Lin, Z. Liu and M. Sun, "ProAgent: From robotic process automation to agentic process automation," arXiv:2311.10751, 2023. [5] A. Grilo, P. Figueiras, B. Rêga, L. Lourenço, A. Khodamoradi, R. Costa, and R. Jardim-Gonçalves, "Data analytics environment: Combining visual programming and MLOps for AI workflow creation," in Proc. 2024 IEEE Int. Conf. Eng., Technol., Innov. (ICE/ITMC), 2024, pp. 1-9, doi: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC61926.2024.10794244. [6] Y. I. Rogozov, V. S. Lapshin, and M. A. Borovskaya, "Approach to the implementation of intelligent low-code platforms," in Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Inf. Technol. Ind., Cham: Springer, 2022, pp. 42-50, doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-19620-1_5. [7] J. Martins, F. Branco, and H. Mamede, "Combining low-code development with ChatGPT to novel no-code approaches: A focus-group study," Intell. Syst. Appl., vol. 20, Art. no. 200289, 2023. [8] L. Sundberg and J. Holmström, "Democratizing artificial intelligence: How no-code AI can leverage machine learning operations," Bus. Horizons, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 777-788, 2023. [9] M. Truss and M. Schmitt, "Human-centered AI product prototyping with no-code AutoML: Conceptual framework, potentials and limitations," Int. J. Human-Comput. Interact., 2024. [10] I. Weber, "Feasibility of AI-assisted programming for end-user development," preprint, accepted for NLPIR 2025.
Publication Date
9/5/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
Documents
Article Views
1
Total views since publication
PDF Downloads
11
Total downloads since publication
Geographic Reach
5
Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.
Plagiarism Screening
This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
Related research in the same subject area
Loading similar articles...