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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67336

Operational Analysis of CNC Routing in Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Manufacturing: An Industrial Case Study

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67336

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67336

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

SPT

Sagar Pranav Tukaram

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul Polytechnic, Chas, Ahilyanagar, India

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CRV

Chhajed Rahul Vijaykumar

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul Polytechnic, Chas, Ahilyanagar, India

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DSG

Dr.Ramesh Suryabhan Gadakh

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul Polytechnic, Chas, Ahilyanagar, India

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Abstract

Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machinery represents a cornerstone of modern industrial automation, ensuring high-precision, repeatable, and high-throughput fabrication. This paper presents an empirical analysis of CNC routing operations within Printed Circuit Board (PCB) manufacturing, grounded in operational data and practical training conducted at Epitome Components Private Limited in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. The investigation systematically evaluates machine kinematics, workpiece clamping mechanics, multi-axis profile milling, cut-path verification, and operator protocol integration. Specific focus is directed toward optimizing the balance between spindle speed, tool wear, dimensional tolerance, and edge quality during depanelization and contour routing. Furthermore, the role of human-machine interaction, systematic quality inspection, and proactive safety management in minimizing scrapped panels and rework is detailed.

KEYWORDS

CNC Routing PCB Manufacturing Computer-Controlled Machining Depanelization Process Optimization Quality Assurance Industrial Engineering.

Cite This Article

Sagar Pranav Tukaram, Chhajed Rahul Vijaykumar, Dr.Ramesh Suryabhan Gadakh, "Operational Analysis of CNC Routing in Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Manufacturing: An Industrial Case Study," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-5, Sep 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67336

Full Article/Conclusion

  This study validates the vital role of CNC routing in contemporary PCB manufacturing, based on operational practices observed at Epitome Components Private Limited. High-speed spindle mechanics, combined with rigid work-holding, precise NC programming, and methodical quality checks, allow manufacturers to achieve the stringent tolerances demanded by modern microelectronics. By strictly adhering to operational workflows, monitoring tool wear, and enforcing shop-floor safety, production facilities can maintain high panel yield while minimizing scrap rates and rework costs.

References

  1.      Epitome Components Private Limited, Factory Technical Documentation and Standard Operating Procedures for PCB Fabrication, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India. 2.      López-Mera, G. H., Luna-Gómez, A. A., Cruz-Morales, R. D., & Tinoco-Varela, D., "Manufactura de tarjetas de circuito impreso utilizando tecnología de control numérico por entrada," Pädi Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías del ICBI. 3.      IPC-A-600 Series Standards, Acceptability of Printed Boards, IPC International Industry Association. 4.      Coombs, C. F., Printed Circuits Handbook, 7th ed., McGraw-Hill Education. 5.      Shop Floor Operational Logs & Machinery Observation Notes, CNC Routing Department, Epitome Components Pvt. Ltd.

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Publication Date

9/17/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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