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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM65273
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-9
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Legal Studies
Vikash Law School, Bargarh
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) introduces significant reforms in Indian criminal law by replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Among its notable features is the incorporation of specific provisions addressing organized crime and terrorism, reflecting the changing nature of criminal activities and national security threats. The growing sophistication of criminal syndicates, cyber-enabled offences, transnational criminal networks, and technologically advanced terrorist operations necessitated a comprehensive legal framework. This paper examines the provisions relating to organized crime and terrorism under the BNS, analyses their significance, and evaluates the challenges associated with their implementation. It further explores the balance between effective law enforcement and the protection of fundamental rights. The study concludes that while the BNS strengthens India's response to serious crimes, effective implementation, institutional preparedness, and judicial oversight remain essential for achieving its objectives.
KEYWORDS
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 represents a significant milestone in India's criminal law reforms. By explicitly recognizing organized crime and terrorism, it responds to evolving threats that challenge public safety, national security, and economic stability. The legislation reflects a modern understanding of criminality, encompassing cyber-enabled offences, transnational criminal networks, and technologically sophisticated terrorist activities. While the new provisions strengthen the legal framework and enhance deterrence, their effectiveness ultimately depends upon efficient implementation, institutional preparedness, and adherence to constitutional principles. A balanced approach that combines robust law enforcement with protection of fundamental rights will be essential for achieving the objectives of the BNS. As India confronts increasingly complex criminal threats, the success of these reforms will significantly shape the future of criminal justice administration and national security governance.
[1] K.D. Gaur, Textbook on Indian Penal Code, Universal Law Publishing, 2024, p. 98. [1] Dr Princy Singla, TERRORISM AND CRIMINAL LAW: NATIONAL SECURITY VS. CIVIL LIBERTIES, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2025, [1] The Protection of Critical Infrastructure Against Terrorist Attacks Compendium of Good Practices 2022 Update, INTERPOL, UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF COUNTER-TERRORISM, Available at https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/default/files/2225521_compendium_of_good_practice_web.pdf Last accessed on 15.05.2026 at 04:17 pm [1] Paul Andrew Bourne, Judicial Delay and Crime Dynamics: An Empirical Analysis of the Criminogenic Effects of Procedural Inefficiency, Global Journal of Transfor mation in Law, Human Rights and Social Justice - Vol. 10, Issue 1 – 2026, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/402020533_Judicial_Delay_and_Crime_Dynamics_An_Empirical_Analysis_of_the_Criminogenic_Effects_of_Procedural_Inefficiency Last accessed on 20.06.2026 at 07:15 pm
Publication Date
6/21/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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