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Paper ID:IJSREM64861

PATIENT DISEASE RISK PREDICTION (DIABETES / HEART) USING BIG DATA ANALYTICS

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64861

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
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Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

CKE

Chandan Kumar E

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERONG AND TECHNOLOGY DAVANAGERE

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VPGL

VINAY PATEL G L

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERONG AND TECHNOLOGY DAVANAGERE

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Mentors

VPGL

VINAY PATEL G L

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERONG AND TECHNOLOGY DAVANAGERE

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Abstract

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disorders has emerged as a major global healthcare challenge. These diseases contribute significantly to long-term disability, healthcare expenditure, and mortality rates worldwide. Early identification of high-risk individuals plays a crucial role in preventive healthcare and effective medical intervention. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and data-driven technologies, machine learning has become an essential tool for predictive analytics in healthcare systems. This research presents a comprehensive machine learning-based disease risk prediction framework designed to estimate the probability of Diabetes and Heart Disease using structured clinical datasets. The proposed system employs the Random Forest classification algorithm due to its robustness, ability to handle nonlinear relationships, and reduced risk of overfitting. The framework integrates systematic data preprocessing, supervised model training, evaluation using multiple performance metrics, and deployment through a Flask-based web application interface. Unlike traditional binary classification systems that provide only Yes/No predictions, the proposed approach emphasizes probability-based risk estimation and stratification into Low, Moderate, and High risk categories. Additionally, the system incorporates graphical visualization techniques to enhance interpretability and user interaction. Experimental evaluation demonstrates satisfactory predictive performance, validating the effectiveness of ensemble learning methods in healthcare analytics. The proposed architecture highlights scalability and practical deployment potential in real-world healthcare environments.

KEYWORDS

Machine Learning Random Forest Disease Risk Prediction Diabetes Heart Disease Healthcare Analytics Probability Estimation Flask Deployment.

Cite This Article

Chandan Kumar E, VINAY PATEL G L, VINAY PATEL G L, "PATIENT DISEASE RISK PREDICTION (DIABETES / HEART) USING BIG DATA ANALYTICS," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-7, Jun 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

The development of a Patient Disease Risk Prediction System using machine learning techniques demonstrates the growing importance of data-driven healthcare solutions in modern society. Chronic illnesses such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease continue to affect millions of people worldwide, especially in developing nations like India, where access to early diagnosis tools is still limited in many regions. These diseases often remain undetected until severe symptoms appear, leading to high treatment costs, long-term complications, and reduced quality of life. Therefore, early risk assessment systems play a vital role in preventive healthcare and patient awareness. The proposed system successfully integrates machine learning, data analytics, and web technologies into a unified platform capable of predicting the likelihood of diabetes and heart disease using patient clinical data. By applying the Random Forest algorithm, the system is able to identify hidden relationships among medical parameters such as glucose level, blood pressure, cholesterol, age, and heart rate. The trained model generates probability-based predictions that help classify patients into low, moderate, or high-risk categories. This approach improves understanding of health risks and encourages timely medical consultation, lifestyle changes, and preventive measures. In conclusion, this project highlights the potential of machine learning and big data analytics in improving early disease detection and preventive healthcare. By combining predictive modeling with an accessible web interface, the system demonstrates how intelligent technologies can assist in reducing disease risk awareness gaps and promoting healthier lifestyles.

References

1.        World Health Organization (WHO), Global Report on Diabetes, World Health Organization Press, Geneva. 2.        World Health Organization (WHO), Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs): Fact Sheet, WHO Publications. 3.        Han, J., Kamber, M., and Pei, J., Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. 4.        Kelleher, J. D., Mac Namee, B., and D’Arcy, A., Fundamentals of Machine Learning for Predictive Data Analytics, MIT Press. 5.        Sharda, R., Delen, D., and Turban, E., Business Intelligence, Analytics, and Data Science: A Managerial Perspective, Pearson Education. 6.        Tan, P. N., Steinbach, M., and Kumar, V., Introduction to Data Mining, Pearson Education. 7.        Dean, J., and Ghemawat, S., “MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters,” Communications of the ACM, Vol. 51, No. 1. 8.        Zaharia, M., et al., “Apache Spark: A Unified Engine for Big Data Processing,” Proceedings of the USENIX Conference. 9.        Apache Software Foundation, Apache Hadoop Documentation, Available Online. 10.     Apache Software Foundation, Apache Spark Documentation, Available Online.

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Publication Date

6/12/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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