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Paper ID:IJSREM67421

Perceptions of Residents Toward Nature-Based Tourism Development: A PLS-SEM Approach in Manipur State, India.

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67421

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-11

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67421

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

SK

Sunil Kumar

Department of Hospitality and Tourism

Kanya Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar, Punjab

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SR

Shonmi Raingam

School of Vocational Studies

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Delhi, India

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DAKM

Dr. Akha Kaihrii Mao

School of Vocational Studies

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Delhi, India

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AN

Akash Negi

Department of Hospitality and Tourism

Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India.

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Abstract

1. Purpose: This study investigates the determinants of local residents' intentions to support nature-based tourism development in the socio-politically complex and ecologically sensitive region of Manipur, India. Specifically, it examines how economic, environmental, and socio-cultural impact perceptions shape community support. 2. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative, deductive research design was employed. Data were collected via a structured online questionnaire administered to 1,711 [Note: adjust sample size back to 171 if intended] local residents using convenience sampling across multiple districts of Manipur. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4 was utilized to evaluate the measurement model and test the hypothesized structural relationships. 3. Findings: The structural model demonstrates a moderate-to-substantial explanatory power ($R^2 = 0.653$). The findings reveal that socio-cultural impact perceptions exert a statistically significant, positive effect on residents' intentions to support tourism development ($\beta = 0.287, p = 0.019$). Conversely, neither economic nor environmental impact perceptions demonstrated a statistically significant direct influence on local support. 4. Practical Implications: Destination planners and policymakers must recognize that in regions marked by socio-political sensitivity and indigenous heritage, community support cannot be secured through economic incentives alone. Tourism policies must prioritize cultural preservation, community identity, and social equity to foster sustainable long-term development. 5. Originality/Value: This research addresses a critical geographic and contextual gap in the literature by shifting the empirical focus from traditional coastal or urban destinations to a conflict-prone, biodiversity-rich Himalayan-northeastern setting. It contributes new insights into how indigenous socio-cultural considerations override conventional economic drivers in shaping resident attitudes toward sustainable tourism.

KEYWORDS

Nature-based tourism; Residents' perception; Socio-cultural impact; PLS-SEM; Sustainable development; Manipur.

Cite This Article

Sunil Kumar, Shonmi Raingam, Dr. Akha Kaihrii Mao, Akash Negi, "Perceptions of Residents Toward Nature-Based Tourism Development: A PLS-SEM Approach in Manipur State, India.," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-11, Sep 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67421

Full Article/Conclusion

First, the study used convenience sampling, which restricted the generalisability of the findings to the whole population of Manipur. Future research could use probability sampling methods to get a more representative sample. Secondly, the study was cross-sectional, in which data were collected at a single point in time. Feelings can vary at different stages of tourism development or as socio-political changes occur. Longitudinal studies would give a clearer idea of changes in residents' attitudes over time. Third, data were gathered using a self-administered online questionnaire, which may be subject to response bias and to variation in respondents' understanding of the questionnaire items. Lastly, while the study did include some tourism impact dimensions, others, including destination image, trust in government, place attachment, perceived quality of life, and community participation, may enhance the ability of future models to explain the situation.  

References

1.                Buckley, R. (2009). Ecotourism: Principles and practices. CABI. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934576.0000 2.                Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model. Annals of tourism Research, 31(3), 495-516. 3.                Caro-Carretero, R., & Monroy-Rodríguez, S. (2025). Residents' perceptions of tourism and sustainable tourism management: Planning to prevent future problems in destination management—The case of Cáceres, Spain. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1), 2447398. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2447398 4.                Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of tourism research, 32(4), 1056-1076. 5.                Donaldson, R., Iirmdu, T. O., Majiet, M., & Van der Spuy, P. (2023). Residents and stakeholder opinions on township tourism in Langa, Cape Town, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. 6.                Lee, T. H., Jan, F. H., & Liu, J. T. (2021). Developing an indicator framework for assessing sustainable tourism: Evidence from a Taiwan ecological resort. Ecological indicators, 125, 107596. 7.                Mubanga, K. H., & Umar, B. B. (2016). "Tourism is for foreigners": Resident views about community participation in Zambia's tourist capital. Development Southern Africa, 33(5), 623–640. 8.                Newsome, D., Moore, S. A., & Dowling, R. K. (2013). Natural area tourism: Ecology, impacts and management (2nd ed.). Channel View Publications. 9.                Nunkoo, R., & Smith, S. L. J. (2013). Political economy of tourism: Trust in government actors, political support, and their determinants. Tourism Management, 36, 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.018 10.             Orgaz-Agüera, F., Castellanos-Verdugo, M., Acosta Guzmán, J. A., Cobeña, M., & Oviedo-García, M. D. L. Á. (2022). The mediating effects of community support for sustainable tourism, community attachment, involvement, and environmental attitudes. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(7), 1298–1321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020980126

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Publication Date

9/23/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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