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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM66667
Volume:
10 |
8 |
Aug 2026
Pages:
1-8
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Civil engineering
MVR College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous
Civil engineering
MVR College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous
High-volume fly ash concrete (HVFAC) is a sustainable cement-reduced material with potential for rigid pavement construction, but the replacement of a large fraction of cement by fly ash can reduce early-age strength and can increase sensitivity to workability and environmental exposure. The present investigation evaluates fiber-reinforced high-volume fly ash concrete (FRHVFAC) containing Class F fly ash and crimped steel fibers at 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8% by volume. An M40 mixture with 50% cement replacement by fly ash was proportioned using the CANMET absolute-volume approach at a water-to-binder ratio of 0.30. Compressive, split tensile, flexural and impact strengths were determined after 7, 28 and 90 days of normal water curing. Separate durability programmes subjected companion specimens to 90 days of sulphuric-acid exposure at pH 2.5 and potassium-sulphate exposure at 15% concentration. Across the normal, acidic and sulphate environments, the principal strength measures generally increased with fiber addition up to 1.4% and then declined. Under normal curing, 1.4% fiber produced 60.00 MPa compressive strength, 3.94 MPa split tensile strength and 7.44 MPa flexural strength at 90 days, corresponding to increases of about 17%, 19% and 29% over the control. Under acidic attack, the corresponding 90-day values were 45.33, 2.94 and 5.59 MPa; under sulphate attack they were 49.19, 3.28 and 6.20 MPa. The results indicate that a controlled steel-fiber dosage improves the load-carrying and crack-resisting characteristics of HVFAC and can support rigid pavement applications where aggressive exposure is anticipated.
KEYWORDS
1. The investigated FRHVFAC consisted of M40 concrete with 50% cement replacement by Class F fly ash and crimped steel fibers ranging from 0 to 1.8% by volume. 2. Under normal water curing, compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths increased with fiber content up to 1.4% and then decreased slightly. 3. At 90 days and 1.4% fiber, compressive strength reached 60.00 MPa, split tensile strength 3.94 MPa and flexural strength 7.44 MPa, representing increases of approximately 17%, 19% and 29% over the control. 4. The 90-day impact energy increased from 2458.71 N-m for the control to 7508.14 N-m at 1.4% fiber, an improvement of about 205%. 5. After sulphuric-acid exposure at pH 2.5, the 1.4% mixture achieved 45.33 MPa compressive, 2.94 MPa split tensile and 5.59 MPa flexural strength at the reported 90-day condition. 6. After 15% potassium-sulphate exposure, the 1.4% mixture achieved 49.19 MPa compressive, 3.28 MPa split tensile and 6.20 MPa flexural strength at 90 days. 7. The consistent optimum near 1.4% fiber across normal, acidic and sulphate environments indicates that controlled steel-fiber reinforcement can improve the mechanical resilience of high-volume fly ash concrete. 8. The results support FRHVFAC as a promising rigid-pavement material, while field-scale adoption requires further durability, fatigue, abrasion, workability and long-term valid
[1] Mallik, A.K. (2005). “Use of fly ash in structural concret Part II—How much?” Project literature review source. [2] Basu, P.C. and Sarswati, S. (2006). “High volume fly ash concrete with Indian ingredient.” Project literature review source. [3] Crouch, L.N., Mewitt, R. and Byard, B. (2007). “High volumes fly ash concrete.” Project literature review source. [4] Qian, S. and Li, V.C. (2008). “Durable pavement with ECC.” Project literature review source. [5] Siddique. (2008). “Fracture toughness and impact strength of high-volume Class-F fly ash concrete reinforced with natural San fibers.” Project literature review source. [6] Patel, I. and Modhera, C.D. (2010). “Study of basic properties of fiber reinforced high volume fly ash concrete.” Project literature review source. [7] Bentz, D.P. and Ferraris, C.F. (2010). “Rheology and setting of high volume fly ash mixtures.” Project literature review source. [8] Wegian, F.M. et al. (2011). “Influence of fly ash on behavior of fibers reinforced concrete structures.” Project literature review source. [9] Sarvan Raja Mohan, K. and Parthiban, K. (2011). “Strength and behavior of fly ash based steel fiber reinforced concrete composite.” Project literature review source. [10] Bentz, D.P. et al. (2011). “Thermal properties of high volume fly ash mortars and concretes.” Project literature review source.
Publication Date
8/11/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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