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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM64933
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-5
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
CIVIL ENGINEERING
JSPM NTC PUNE
CIVIL ENGINEERING
JSPM NTC PUNE
CIVIL ENGINEERING
JSPM NTC PUNE
CIVIL ENGINEERING
JSPM NTC PUNE
CIVIL ENGINEERING
JSPM NTC PUNE
CIVIL ENGINEERING
JSPM NTC PUNE
Black cotton soil is an expansive soil characterized by high shrinkage and swelling behavior, making it unsuitable for pavement and foundation applications without stabilization. This study investigates the effectiveness of sugarcane bagasse and geotextile reinforcement in improving the engineering properties of black cotton soil. Laboratory investigations including Atterberg limits, compaction tests, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) tests were conducted on untreated and treated soil samples. Sugarcane bagasse was added in varying proportions, and geotextile layers were incorporated as reinforcement. Experimental results indicated significant improvements in soil strength, bearing capacity, and compaction characteristics. The optimum stabilization level was observed around 12–16% bagasse content, where maximum improvement in CBR and UCS values was achieved. The inclusion of geotextiles further enhanced load distribution and reduced deformation. The study concludes that the combined use of sugarcane bagasse and geotextiles provides an economical, sustainable, and environmentally friendly solution for stabilizing expansive soils.
KEYWORDS
This study investigated the stabilization of black cotton soil using sugarcane bagasse and geotextile material. Laboratory tests including Compaction Test, California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test, and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) Test were conducted to evaluate the engineering properties of the stabilized soil. The results indicated that the addition of sugarcane bagasse improved the performance of black cotton soil. The compaction characteristics of the soil were affected by the addition of bagasse, while the bearing capacity and compressive strength showed noticeable improvement. The maximum soaked CBR value was obtained at 12% bagasse content, whereas the highest UCS was observed at 16% bagasse content. The study demonstrates that sugarcane bagasse can be effectively utilized as an eco-friendly and economical stabilizing material for black cotton soil. The use of bagasse along with geotextile reinforcement enhances soil strength and improves its suitability for pavement subgrade and other geotechnical applications. Therefore, the utilization of agricultural waste materials such as sugarcane bagasse can contribute to sustainable and cost-effective soil stabilization practices.
1] Ajithkumar. P [2009] “Coir bhoovastra, some thoughts on bussiness promotion: Emerging trends”, The Kerala State Coir Corporation Limited, Alappuzha, Kerala, India 2] Ayyar, T. S. R., Nair, C. G. R and Nair, N. B. [2002]. “Comprehensive Reference Book on Coir Geotextiles”, Centre for Development of Coir Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India. 3] Babu, K. K. [2007]. “Utilization of Coir Geotextiles for unpaved roads and Embankments”, Ph. D. Thesis submitted to Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi, India 4] Beena, K. S. [1986]. “Bearing capacity of sand reinforced with coir rope”, M. Tech Thesis submitted to University of Kerala, India 5] Das, S. C., Paul, D., Islam, J. M. M., Khan, M. A. (2016) Effect of gamma radiation on the mechanical properties of PET felt reinforced polyester composites, Paper ID: ICMIEE-PI 160337, Proceeding of the International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial & Energy Engineering 2016, 26-27 December 2016, Khulna,Bangladesh. 6] Hwang, G. S., Lu, C. K., Lin, M. F., Hwu, B. L., &Hsing, W. H. (1999). Text. Res. J., 69:565569 7. Liao, T., Adanur, S., &Drean, J. Y. (1997). Predicting the mechanical properties of nonwoven geotextiles with the finite element method. Textile Research Journal. 7] Ingold, T.S., & Miller, K. S. (1988). Geotextiles Handbook. Thomas Telford Ltd., London, United Kingdom 8] Horrocks, A. R., & Anand, S. C. (2000). Handbook of Technical Textiles. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, England. 9] Rawal, A. & Anandjiwala, R. D. (2007) Comparative Study between Needle punched Nonwoven Geotextile Structures Made from Flax and Polyester Fibres. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 25(1): 6165.Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2006.08.001 10] Ahn, T. B., Cho, S.D., & Yang, S. C. (2002) Stabilization of soil slope using geosynthetic mulching mat. Geotextiles and Geomembranes,20(2):135 146.Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-1144(02)00002-X
Publication Date
6/13/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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