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Paper ID:IJSREM62183

Plant Disease Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Precision Farming

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62183

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1--

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62183

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Saurav Bisht

Saurav Bisht

Computer Science and Engineering

Galgotias University

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HR

Harsh Raj

Computer Science and Engineering

Galgotias University

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Mentors

RB

Rashika Bangroo

Computer Science and Engineering

Galgotias University

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Abstract

Plant pathology significantly reduces crop production and quality especially in Solanaceae crops such as tomato, brinjal and bell pepper. These crops are valuable in terms of nutrition as well as their economic terms and conditions; however they are vulnerable to other fungal, bacterial and viral infections. The symptoms of such diseases are evident on the leaves of plants. Plant disease diagnosis using visible signs is important in the management and control of plant diseases. This identification makes it possible to intervene at the right time and avoid manual inspection by agricultural experts. In this study, a deep learning-based system that detects plant diseases is presented, and its attention is on crops of Solanaceae. It trains a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model on a large number of over 15,000 labeled tomato, eggplant and bell pepper plant leaf images. The model removes important visual characteristics within these images of leaves and categorizes them as healthy or diseased in crop-specific features. The proposed system offers an automated way of detecting plant diseases in Solanaceae crops, using a solution that is efficient, correct, and scalable by concentrating on the image based disease classification.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Deep Learning Precision Farming Image Classification Plant Disease Detection

Cite This Article

Saurav Bisht, Harsh Raj, Rashika Bangroo, "Plant Disease Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Precision Farming," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1--, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62183

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper has shown a best CNN-based approach to multi-classes plant disease classification with the use of the PlantVillage dataset. The quantitative analysis was conducted to conclude that this model was good in classifying plants according to different criteria like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score to prove its usefulness in automated diseasedness detection in agriculture. This discussion also made it clear that deep learning algorithms can be used to facilitate precision farming by reducing the use of laboratory analysis. Future research work would focus on adaptation to field photographs and mobile-based platforms.

References

[1]    S Mohanty, D. Hughes, and M. Salathe´, “Using Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Disease Detec- tion,” Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 7, no. 1419, pp. 1–10, 2016. [2]   S Sladojevic, M. Arsenovic, A. Anderla, D. Culi- brk, and D. Stefanovic, “Deep Neural Networks Based Recognition of Plant Diseases by Leaf Image Classifi- cation,” Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, vol. 2016, Article ID 3289801, pp. 1–11, 2016.   [3]          K. P. Ferentinos, “Deep Learning Models for Plant Disease Detection and Diagnosis,” Computers and Elec-tronics in Agriculture, vol. 145, pp. 311–318, 2018.   [4]         E. Too, L. Yujian, S. Njuki, and L. Yingchun, “A Comparative Study of Fine-Tuning Deep Learning Models for Plant Disease Identification,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 161, pp. 272–279, 2019.   [5]      J. G. A. Barbedo, “Impact of Dataset Size and Vari- ety on the Effectiveness of Deep Learning and Transfer Learning for Plant Disease Classification,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 153, pp. 46–53, 2019.   [6]     P. Singh, A. K. Misra, and S. Sharma, “Plant Dis- ease Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks: A Review and Implementation,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 176, no. 34, pp. 1–7,2020.   [7]           B. Picon, S. Alvarez-Gila, and A. Seitz, “Deep Learning Strategies for Plant Disease Detection Using Real-Field Images,” Computers and Electronics in Agri-culture, vol. 167, Article 105243, 2020.   [8]        W. Rahman, F. Alam, and J. Kim, “Data Augmen-tation and Transfer Learning for Effective Plant Disease Classification Using Deep CNNs,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1–17, 2021.   [9]        D. Wspanialy and A. Moussa, “A Review of Deep Learning for Smart Agriculture: CNNs, IoT, and Edge Computing Integration,” Agricultural Informatics Jour-nal, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 45–58, 2022. [10]          A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, “ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neu- ral Networks,” Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), vol. 25,pp. 1097–1105, 2012.

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Publication Date

5/3/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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