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Paper ID:IJSREM63534

Power Quality Improvement in Distribution Systems Using a Single-Phase to Three-Phase UPQC

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

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Paper ID:

IJSREM63534

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63534

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

CSK

Ch Suresh Kumar

eee

SRINIVASA ENGG COLLEGE

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GKSSGB

G K S S G Bhavani

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SRINIVASA ENGG COLLEGE

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ASM

A Syam Manikanta

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SRINIVASA ENGG COLLEGE

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KR

K Ramesh

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SRINIVASA ENGG COLLEGE

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KSK

K S Karthik

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SRINIVASA ENGG COLLEGE

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Abstract

This paper deals with the deployment of a local three-phase four-wire (3P4W) electrical power distribution system(EPDS),using a single-phase to three-phase unified power quality conditioner(UPQC) topology, called UPQC-1ph-to-3ph. The topology is indicated for applications in rural or remote areas in which, for economic reasons, only EPDS with single wire earth return are accessible to the consumer. Since the use of three-phase loads in increasing in these areas, access to a three-phase distribution system become preponderant.By adopting a dual compensation strategy, the proposed UPQC-1ph-to-3ph is able of draining from the single- phase electrical grid a sinusoidal current and in phase with the voltage, resulting high power factor. Furthermore, the system is also able suppress grid voltage harmonics, as well to compensate for other disturbances, such as voltage sags using fuzzy logic controller. Thus, a 3P4W system with regulated, balanced and sinusoidal voltages with low harmonics contents is provided for single-and three- phase loads. An analysis of the power flow through the series and parallel converters is performed in order of validating the proposal, as well as evaluating the static and dynamic performance the proposed topology.

KEYWORDS

Index Terms— Dual Compensation Strategy rural and remote areas single-wire earth return (SWER) unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) fuzzy logic controller.

Cite This Article

Ch Suresh Kumar, G K S S G Bhavani, A Syam Manikanta, K Ramesh, K S Karthik, "Power Quality Improvement in Distribution Systems Using a Single-Phase to Three-Phase UPQC," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-7, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63534

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper presented the study and the simulation validation of a local three-phase four-wire power distribution system. The system, indicated for applications in rural or remote areas where three-phase distribution grids are not accessible, was conceived based on unified power quality conditioner functionalities. With serial and parallel filtering capability, two inverter topologies were used to compose the UPQC-1Ph-to-3Ph. Thereby, the single-phase series converter was deployed using a half-bridge inverter, while the three-phase parallel converter was implemented using a 3-Leg split capacitor inverter. Using the dual compensation strategy, With Fuzzy Logic Controller the proposed system was able of feeding linear and non-linear three-phase loads acting with universal active filtering capability, i.e., acting as SAPF and PAPF. In addition, a procedure was presented that allows the dimensioning the power structures of the series and parallel converters, under various operating conditions of the utility grid and the load. The good static and dynamic behavior of the UPQC- 1Ph-to-3Ph has been proven through extensive simulation results.

References

[1] Sérgio Augusto Oliveira da Silva, Member, IEEE, Fernando Alves Negrão “Single-Phase to Three-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner Applied in Single Wire Earth Return Electric Power Distribution Grids” DOI 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2723573, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics  [2] F. Rosa, and S. T. Mak, “A look into steady state and transient performance of power lines integrating single wire earth return circuits” in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007, pp. 1–7. [3] A. Guinane, G. M. Shafiullah, A. M. T. Oo, and B. E. Harvey “Voltage fluctuations in PV penetration on SWER networks - A Case Study for Regional Australia”, in Proc. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2012, pp. 1–6. [4] P. J. Wolf, “Capacity improvements for rural single wire earth return systems” in Proc. 7th International Power Engineering Conference(IPEC), 2005, pp. 1–8. [5] S. N. Lowry, A. M. T. Oo, and G. Robinson, “Deployment of low voltage switched capacitors on single wire earth return networks” in Proc. 22nd Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference(AUPEC), 2012, pp. 1–5, [6] M. D. Bellar, M. Aredes, J. L. Silva Neto, L. G. B. Rolim, F. C. Aquino, and V. C. Petersen, “Single-phase static converters for rural distribution system”, in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2004, pp.1237–1242. [7] R. Z. Scapini, C. Rech, T. B. Marchesan, L. Schuch, R. F. Camargo, and L. Michels, “Distribution STATCOM integrated to a single-phase to three-phase converter” in Proc. 40th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), 2014, pp.1423–1429. [8] A. Helwig, and T. Ahfock, “Long-life nickel iron battery functionality/cost comparison for peak demand SWER network voltage support application” in Proc. 23th Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 2013, pp. 1–6. [9] E. C. Santos Jr, N. Rocha, and C. B. Jacobina, “Suitable single-phase to three-phase AC-DC-AC power conversion system”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 860–870, Feb. 2015. [10] N. Rocha, I. A. C. Oliveira, E. C. Menezes, C. B. Jacobina, and J. A. A.  Dias, “Single-phase to three-phase converters with two parallel single phase rectifiers and reduced switch count”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 3701–3716, May 2016.

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Publication Date

5/20/2026

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