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Paper ID:IJSREM63138

" Pranayama as a Holistic Intervention for Improving Psychophysiological Well-Being in College Students "

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63138

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63138

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

JkS

Jay krishna Sahu

Researcher

VSSD PG College, Kanpur

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AKY

Anil Kumar Yadav

Researcher

Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University ,Kanpur

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DSKY

Dr. Sarvan Kumar Yadav

Assistant professor, Department of Physical Education

Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur

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DvSP

Dr vipendra Singh Parmar

Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education

VSSD PG College, Kanpur

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DRK

Dr. Ram Kishore

Assistant professor, Department of Physical Education

VSSD PG College, Kanpur

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DAT

Dr Amitabh Tiwari

Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education

VSSD PG College ,Kanpur

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Abstract

The increasing prevalence of stress, anxiety, emotional instability, sleep disturbances, and psychosomatic disorders among college students has become a major concern in contemporary higher education systems worldwide. Academic pressure, digital overload, social expectations, competitive environments, and lifestyle irregularities negatively affect students’ psychophysiological well-being. In recent years, pranayama, an ancient yogic breathing discipline rooted in Indian philosophical traditions, has emerged as a holistic intervention for improving mental, emotional, physiological, and behavioral health. The present research paper critically examines the role of pranayama in enhancing psychophysiological well-being among college students through an interdisciplinary humanities-based academic perspective. Drawing upon classical yogic literature, contemporary neuroscience, psychology, psychophysiology, and educational studies, the paper investigates the effects of pranayama on stress reduction, emotional regulation, autonomic nervous system balance, cognitive functioning, cardiovascular stability, sleep quality, and academic performance. The study employs a qualitative analytical methodology based on secondary data collected from peer-reviewed journals, books, clinical studies, and academic databases. The findings suggest that regular pranayama practice significantly improves parasympathetic activation, reduces cortisol levels, enhances attention and emotional resilience, and promotes overall psychological stability among students. The paper further explores the philosophical foundations of breath regulation in yogic traditions and its relevance in modern educational settings. The discussion highlights pranayama as not merely a physical exercise but a transformative psychosocial practice contributing to holistic student development. The study concludes that integrating pranayama-based wellness programs within higher education institutions can serve as an effective non-pharmacological intervention for improving student well-being and educational outcomes.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Pranayama psychophysiological well-being college students yoga stress management mental health autonomic nervous system holistic education mindfulness higher education

Cite This Article

Jay krishna Sahu, Anil Kumar Yadav, Dr. Sarvan Kumar Yadav, Dr vipendra Singh Parmar, Dr. Ram Kishore, Dr Amitabh Tiwari, "" Pranayama as a Holistic Intervention for Improving Psychophysiological Well-Being in College Students "," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-8, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63138

Full Article/Conclusion

Pranayama represents a powerful holistic intervention for improving psychophysiological well-being among college students. The practice influences autonomic regulation, emotional stability, cognitive functioning, respiratory health, and overall quality of life. In an era characterized by increasing psychological distress among students, pranayama offers a sustainable, non-pharmacological, and culturally rooted solution. Its interdisciplinary relevance across psychology, neuroscience, education, and humanities makes it an important subject for future academic inquiry. The study concludes that pranayama should be integrated into higher education wellness frameworks to promote holistic student development and mental health sustainability.

References

Benson, H. (1975). The relaxation response. William Morrow. 2. Brown, R. P., & Gerbarg, P. L. (2005). Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11(4), 711–717. 3. Jerath, R., Edry, J. W., Barnes, V. A., & Jerath, V. (2006). Physiology of long pranayamic breathing. Medical Hypotheses, 67(3), 566–571. 4. Kumar, K. (2013). Psychological changes as related to yoga nidra. International Journal of Scientific and Research. Publications, 3(5), 1–4. 5. Nagarathna, R., & Nagendra, H. R. (2010). Integrated approach of yoga therapy for positive health. Swami Vivekananda Yoga Prakashana. 6. Pal, G. K., Velkumary, S., & Madanmohan. (2004). Effect of short-term practice of breathing exercises on autonomic functions. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 120(2), 115–121. 7. Patanjali. (2009). The yoga sutras of Patanjali (S. Vivekananda, Trans.). Advaita Ashrama. 8. Saraswati, S. S. (2002). Asana pranayama mudra bandha. Yoga Publications Trust. 9. Telles, S., Nagarathna, R., & Nagendra, H. R. (1994). Breathing through a particular nostril can alter metabolism and autonomic activities. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 38(2), 133–137. 10. Kushwaha, J., Thapliyal, V., Nagar, L., & Thakur, G. S. (2024). Effect of pranayama and meditation on well-being among university students. Journal of Mountain Research, 19(1), 29

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Publication Date

5/15/2026

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