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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM63497

Predicting Postoperative Complications Using Machine Learning on Anesthesia CareNet Data

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63497

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

MAPM

Ms. Anusha P M

Master of Computer Applications

Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Davangere

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SHM

Sampath H M

Master of Computer Applications

Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Davangere

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Abstract

An intelligent machine learning-based healthcare system called the Anesthesia Complication Predictor evaluates surgical and patient data to forecast the likelihood of complications during or following anesthesia. To determine whether anesthesia results are successful or complex the system uses crucial input criteria like age gender BMI type and duration of surgery anesthesia type pain level and clinical notes. Advanced data preparation techniques like textual TF-IDF vectorization standardization and one-hot encoding are used to guarantee reliable and accurate predictions. A variety of machine learning methods, such as Random Forest XGBoost and Logistic Regression are used and evaluated to determine the most efficient model. The system provides both users and administrators with a safe and engaging platform in addition to prediction capabilities. While users can register log in enter their medical information and get quick predictions as well as useful advice for lowering anesthesia Administrators are able to update and manage user accounts health-related recommendations. The system enhances clinical decision making boosts patient safety and assists medical professionals in organizing more effective anesthetic procedures by fusing predictive analytics with user management and awareness features.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Anesthesia Complication Prediction Machine Learning Logistic Regression Random Forest XGBoost.

Cite This Article

Ms. Anusha P M, Sampath H M, "Predicting Postoperative Complications Using Machine Learning on Anesthesia CareNet Data," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-5, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

The Anesthesia Complication Predictor project demonstrates how AI and ML can enhance clinical judgment and patient safety in the medical field. The system successfully predicts the likelihood of complications during or after surgery by evaluating patient and operation-related data such as age BMI type of surgery anesthesia type pain level and medical notes. Precision and dependability in prediction results are ensured by combining a variety of machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest XGBoost and Logistic Regression   with     sophisticated preprocessing  techniques  like standardization one-hot encoding and TF- IDF vectorization. In addition to prediction the system offers an intuitive platform that helps end users and administrators alike. While the user module enables patients and medical staff to easily register log in and receive real time predictions the admin module enables safe user administration and health advice. The system becomes a thorough and useful anesthetic risk assessment solution when predictive analytics and digital health management are combined. All things considered the project achieves its objective of offering data-driven insights to assist anesthesiologists and other medical professionals with patient monitoring and preoperative planning. It serves as an example of how machine learning could help lower medical risks enhance evidence-based decision-making and encourage safer surgical outcomes. The Anesthesia Complication Predictor possesses the capacity to be a vital tool in modern healthcare practice with additional improvement and integration into hospital systems.

References

[1]           itle: Interpretable multi-label classification model for predicting post- anesthesia care unit complications: a prospective cohort study. Authors: Guoting Ma, Wenjun Yan, Zunqiang Zhao, Yanjia Li & Lingkai Wang. Link: Not provided in the reference [2]           Title: Machine learning-based prediction of post-induction hypotension: identifying risk factors and enhancing anesthesia management Authors: Ming Chen, Dingyu Zhang, Link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025- 02930-y) [3]      Title: Predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting using machine learning: a model development and validation study. Authors: Maxim Glebov, Teddy Lazebnik, Maksim    Katsin,    Boris    Orkin,    Haim Berkenstadt,     Svetlana  Bunimovich- Mendrazitsky,                   Publication:    BMC Anesthesiology, Volume 25, Article 135 (2025), Link: (https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025- 02987-2)   [4]    Title: Machine learning in perioperative medicine: a systematic review Authors: Valentina Bellini, Marina Valente, Giorgia Bertorelli, Barbara Pifferi, Michelangelo Craca, Monica Mordonini, Gianfranco Lombardo, Eleonora Bottani, Paolo Del Rio, Elena Bignami, Publication: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care, Volume 2, Article 2 (2022), Link: (https://doi.org/10.1186/s44158-022- 00033-y)   [5]     Title: Development and multicenter validation of machine learning models for predicting postoperative pulmonary complications after neurosurgery. Authors: Ming Xu, Wenhao Zhu, Siyu Hou, Hongzhi Xu, Jingwen Xia, Liyu Lin

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/19/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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